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Log Record Sequence Continuity Check

Audit consecutive explicit non-wrapping log sequence numbers, retaining signed duplicate/reordering evidence; no modulo or missing-event certainty.

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Description

Audit consecutive explicit non-wrapping log sequence numbers, retaining signed duplicate/reordering evidence; no modulo or missing-event certainty.

Structured log records need an explicit ordering, time unit and label convention. A sequence gap can be measured in supplied record order without proving loss, and grouping adjacent messages differs from grouping all equal messages. The record tools here operate on caller-supplied structured data rather than collecting logs.

Audit consecutive explicit non-wrapping log sequence numbers, retaining signed duplicate/reordering evidence; no modulo or missing-event certainty.

When to use this tool

Use this tool to audit consecutive explicit non-wrapping log sequence numbers, retaining signed duplicate/reordering evidence; no modulo or missing-event certainty.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter recordsJson using the field definitions below. For JSON text, serialize the explicit records in the shown shape.
  2. Run the operation. Correct input errors before interpreting an output.
  3. Read result.transitions. Use the ordering, boundary rules and absence conditions described below.

For each adjacent pair, return expected previous sequence + 1, observed current sequence and observed minus expected.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
recordsJsonJSON array of {id, time, source, level, message, sequence} records. Time and gap units are caller-defined; sequence is a nonnegative integer.Text, at most 8,192 UTF-16 code units; the operation’s grammar also applies.

These are the decoded structures used in the example’s JSON text fields. Supply the corresponding serialized JSON strings as input.

json
{
  "recordsJson": [
    {
      "id": "a",
      "time": 1,
      "source": "s",
      "level": "info",
      "message": "x",
      "sequence": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "b",
      "time": 3,
      "source": "s",
      "level": "info",
      "message": "x",
      "sequence": 3
    }
  ]
}
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the named fields below.
result.transitionsAdjacent sequence expected/observed values and observed-minus-expected deltas.
json
{
  "input": {
    "recordsJson": "[{\"id\": \"a\", \"time\": 1, \"source\": \"s\", \"level\": \"info\", \"message\": \"x\", \"sequence\": 1}, {\"id\": \"b\", \"time\": 3, \"source\": \"s\", \"level\": \"info\", \"message\": \"x\", \"sequence\": 3}]"
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "transitions": [
        {
          "index": 1,
          "expected": 2,
          "observed": 3,
          "delta": 1
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • This checks global input adjacency, not separate per-source streams or a known start sequence.
  • Structured log records have id, time, source, level, message and sequence fields. time is a finite caller-defined numeric scale; sequence is an integer from 0 through 1,000,000,000,000. Use the same time units for windows and gap edges.
  • Every declared top-level input field is required and unexpected fields are rejected. Ordinary strings are limited to 8,192 UTF-16 code units and lists to 128 entries, with tighter operation-specific bounds where stated. JSON text has bounded nesting and node counts.
  • Numeric outputs must be finite and no larger in absolute magnitude than the safe-integer limit; operations returning exact large integers use decimal text. Positions are zero-based and spans end exclusively unless the operation explicitly states a different convention.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Keep original record order and provenance alongside summaries. Sort, partition by source or normalize aliases explicitly before applying a rule that depends on those choices.

References

  1. Tool behavior and example: Log Record Sequence Continuity Check — tool.io

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