Fried Seeing Conversion

Convert Fried parameter to seeing angle at a supplied wavelength.

Description

A Fried-parameter seeing estimate relates atmospheric coherence length to angular image width.

A Fried-parameter seeing estimate relates atmospheric coherence length to angular image width. Wavelength and Fried parameter must describe the same observing basis.1

Convert Fried parameter to seeing angle at a supplied wavelength.

When to use Fried Seeing Conversion

Use this tool to convert Fried parameter to seeing angle at a supplied wavelength.

Prepare the optical measurements, geometry, fitted coefficients or caller-selected thresholds requested. Confirm wavelength, radius/diameter, pulse-width, angle and unit conventions before running the calculation.

How to use Fried Seeing Conversion and understand its results

  1. Prepare the optical measurements, geometry, fitted coefficients or caller-selected thresholds requested. Confirm wavelength, radius/diameter, pulse-width, angle and unit conventions before running the calculation.
  2. Enter friedParameterMeters, wavelengthMeters using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read seeingRadians, seeingArcseconds. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
friedParameterMetersFried parameter r0 (m)number; minimum: 0Required
wavelengthMetersWavelength (m)number; minimum: 0Required

Enter positive wavelength and r0 in meters. Return radians and arcseconds.

seeingRadians=0.98λ/r0; arcseconds=radians×206264.80624709636

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
seeingRadiansSeeing angle (rad)number; minimum: 0
seeingArcsecondsSeeing angle (arcsec)number; minimum: 0
json
{
  "input": {
    "friedParameterMeters": 0.1,
    "wavelengthMeters": 5e-7
  },
  "output": {
    "seeingRadians": 0.0000049,
    "seeingArcseconds": 1.010697550610772
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

No turbulence-profile inference, telescope diffraction or exposure-time correction is included.

Numeric inputs must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Rytov Variance: Calculate plane-wave Rytov variance and classify it with a caller-supplied threshold. For a complementary task, use Isoplanatic Field Margin: Compare a requested correction field with the measured isoplanatic angle.

References

  1. Fried Seeing Conversion — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools

  • Rytov Variance

    Calculate plane-wave Rytov variance and classify it with a caller-supplied threshold.

  • Isoplanatic Field Margin

    Compare a requested correction field with the measured isoplanatic angle.

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