Frequency-Mixing Wavelength

Calculate sum- or difference-frequency output from two input wavelengths.

Description

Sum- and difference-frequency mixing use optical frequencies derived from vacuum wavelengths.

Sum- and difference-frequency mixing use optical frequencies derived from vacuum wavelengths. Difference mode takes the absolute frequency separation.1

Calculate sum- or difference-frequency output from two input wavelengths.

When to use Frequency-Mixing Wavelength

Use this tool to calculate sum- or difference-frequency output from two input wavelengths.

Prepare the optical measurements, geometry, fitted coefficients or caller-selected thresholds requested. Confirm wavelength, radius/diameter, pulse-width, angle and unit conventions before running the calculation.

How to use Frequency-Mixing Wavelength and understand its results

  1. Prepare the optical measurements, geometry, fitted coefficients or caller-selected thresholds requested. Confirm wavelength, radius/diameter, pulse-width, angle and unit conventions before running the calculation.
  2. Enter firstWavelengthMeters, secondWavelengthMeters, mixingMode using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read outputFrequencyHertz, outputWavelengthMeters, physicalSolution. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
firstWavelengthMetersFirst wavelength (m)number; minimum: 0Required
secondWavelengthMetersSecond wavelength (m)number; minimum: 0Required
mixingModeMixing modestring; one of "sum", "difference"Required

Enter positive wavelengths and exactly sum or difference. Return frequency, wavelength and solution flag. Equal wavelengths in difference mode return zero frequency/wavelength and false.

f1=c/λ1; f2=c/λ2; fout=f1+f2 or |f1−f2|; λout=c/fout

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
outputFrequencyHertzOutput frequency (Hz)number; minimum: 0
outputWavelengthMetersOutput wavelength (m)number; minimum: 0
physicalSolutionPhysical positive-frequency solutionboolean
json
{
  "input": {
    "firstWavelengthMeters": 0.000001,
    "secondWavelengthMeters": 0.000002,
    "mixingMode": "sum"
  },
  "output": {
    "outputFrequencyHertz": 449688687000000,
    "outputWavelengthMeters": 6.666666666666667e-7,
    "physicalSolution": true
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

Zero wavelength is a no-solution placeholder. Phase matching, gain and conversion efficiency are excluded.

Numeric inputs must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Extremely large text inputs are rejected. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors. A successfully returned false flag is an evaluated outcome; its meaning is explained above.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use FWM Idler Frequency: Calculate degenerate four-wave-mixing idler frequency and wavelength. For a complementary task, use OPO Idler Wavelength: Calculate OPO idler wavelength from pump and signal energy conservation.

References

  1. Frequency-Mixing Wavelength — tool.io

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