Cladding Dilution

Calculate cladding dilution as substrate melt area divided by total melt area.

Description

Cladding dilution expresses the substrate share of a two-part melt area.

Cladding dilution expresses the substrate share of a two-part melt area. Both areas must use the same measurement convention.1

Calculate cladding dilution as substrate melt area divided by total melt area.

When to use Cladding Dilution

Use this tool to calculate cladding dilution as substrate melt area divided by total melt area.

Prepare the optical measurements, geometry, fitted coefficients or caller-selected thresholds requested. Confirm wavelength, radius/diameter, pulse-width, angle and unit conventions before running the calculation.

How to use Cladding Dilution and understand its results

  1. Prepare the optical measurements, geometry, fitted coefficients or caller-selected thresholds requested. Confirm wavelength, radius/diameter, pulse-width, angle and unit conventions before running the calculation.
  2. Enter substrateMeltArea, depositedMeltArea using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read dilutionPercent, totalMeltArea. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
substrateMeltAreaSubstrate melt area (area)number; minimum: 0Required
depositedMeltAreaDeposited material area (area)number; minimum: 0Required

Enter nonnegative areas with positive total. Return total and percentage, including zero and 100% boundaries.

total=substrate+deposited; dilution%=100substrate/total

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
dilutionPercentSubstrate dilution (%)number; minimum: 0; maximum: 100
totalMeltAreaTotal melt area (area)number; minimum: 0
json
{
  "input": {
    "substrateMeltArea": 2,
    "depositedMeltArea": 8
  },
  "output": {
    "dilutionPercent": 20,
    "totalMeltArea": 10
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

No composition, density correction, three-dimensional volume or metallurgical quality is inferred.

Numeric inputs must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Multipass Weld Fill: Compare multipass weld joint volume with deposited fill-wire volume. For a complementary task, use Welding Mode Threshold: Compare weld intensity with a caller-supplied keyhole transition threshold.

References

  1. Cladding Dilution — tool.io

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