Leg Length Discrepancy

Classify measured structural and functional leg-length components separately.

Description

Leg-length discrepancy screening compares structural and functional components separately with the same tolerance.

Leg-length discrepancy screening compares structural and functional components separately with the same tolerance. The returned total adds their supplied magnitudes.1

Classify measured structural and functional leg-length components separately.

When to use Leg Length Discrepancy

Use this tool to classify measured structural and functional leg-length components separately.

Prepare the measured movement, timing, load or preassigned score requested. Keep protocols, units, paired measurements and caller-selected thresholds consistent.

How to use Leg Length Discrepancy and understand its results

  1. Prepare the measured movement, timing, load or preassigned score requested. Keep protocols, units, paired measurements and caller-selected thresholds consistent.
  2. Enter structuralDifferenceCm, functionalDifferenceCm, toleranceCm using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read totalDifferenceCm, discrepancyType. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
structuralDifferenceCmStructural difference cmnumberRequired
functionalDifferenceCmFunctional difference cmnumberRequired
toleranceCmTolerance cmnumberRequired

Enter nonnegative differences/tolerance cm. Return total and mixed, structural, functional or none according to strict component flags.

total=structural+functional; componentFlag=component>tolerance

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
totalDifferenceCmTotal difference cmnumber
discrepancyTypeDiscrepancy typestring
json
{
  "input": {
    "structuralDifferenceCm": 1,
    "functionalDifferenceCm": 1,
    "toleranceCm": 0.2
  },
  "output": {
    "totalDifferenceCm": 2,
    "discrepancyType": "mixed"
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

No examination, directional cancellation or causal diagnosis is performed.

Numeric inputs must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Step Width Screen: Compare step width with caller-provided base-of-support limits. For a complementary task, use Knee Over Pedal Offset: Measure knee-over-pedal-spindle horizontal offset at a specified crank position.

References

  1. Leg Length Discrepancy — tool.io

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