Epley Brzycki Comparison

Compare Epley and Brzycki one-rep-max estimates from load and repetitions.

Description

Epley and Brzycki equations estimate one-repetition maximum from a lifted load and repetition count.

Epley and Brzycki equations estimate one-repetition maximum from a lifted load and repetition count. Their disagreement grows with different model behavior.1

Compare Epley and Brzycki one-rep-max estimates from load and repetitions.

When to use Epley Brzycki Comparison

Use this tool to compare Epley and Brzycki one-rep-max estimates from load and repetitions.

Prepare the measured movement, timing, load or preassigned score requested. Keep protocols, units, paired measurements and caller-selected thresholds consistent.

How to use Epley Brzycki Comparison and understand its results

  1. Prepare the measured movement, timing, load or preassigned score requested. Keep protocols, units, paired measurements and caller-selected thresholds consistent.
  2. Enter liftKg, repetitions using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read epleyOneRepMaxKg, brzyckiOneRepMaxKg, differenceKg. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
liftKgLift kgnumberRequired
repetitionsRepetitionsnumberRequired

Enter positive kg and safe integer repetitions 1–36. Return both estimates and Epley-minus-Brzycki kg.

Epley=load(1+reps/30), except reps=1→load; Brzycki=36load/(37−reps)

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
epleyOneRepMaxKgEpley one rep max kgnumber
brzyckiOneRepMaxKgBrzycki one rep max kgnumber
differenceKgDifference kgnumber
json
{
  "input": {
    "liftKg": 100,
    "repetitions": 5
  },
  "output": {
    "epleyOneRepMaxKg": 116.66666666666667,
    "brzyckiOneRepMaxKg": 112.5,
    "differenceKg": 4.166666666666671
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

Accepted high repetition counts do not establish model accuracy. No effort-to-failure check, uncertainty or training prescription is supplied.

Numeric inputs must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use One Rep Max Training Loads: Generate lift training loads from a measured one-rep max and chosen fractions. For a complementary task, use RPE Reps In Reserve: Convert a strength-set RPE rating to estimated reps in reserve on a chosen scale.

References

  1. Epley Brzycki Comparison — tool.io

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