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Piecewise Linear One Knot Curvature Tool

Calculate piecewise linear one knot curvature from explicit caller-supplied inputs.

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Description

Subtract the left segment's secant slope from the right segment's slope for slopeJump.

Interpolation knots divide a coordinate range into intervals. Repeated nodes, unequal spacing, and exact boundary selection can change how a piecewise interpolant is interpreted.

Subtract the left segment's secant slope from the right segment's slope for slopeJump.

When to use this tool

Use Piecewise Linear One Knot Curvature when you need one knot-interval or multiplicity diagnostic.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter leftX, knotX, rightX, leftY, knotY, rightY. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read slopeJump. Use the output convention below.

Require leftX < knotX < rightX. Subtract the left segment's secant slope from the right segment's slope for slopeJump.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
leftXLeft XRequired. Finite number.
knotXKnot XRequired. Finite number.
rightXRight XRequired. Finite number.
leftYLeft YRequired. Finite number.
knotYKnot YRequired. Finite number.
rightYRight YRequired. Finite number.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
slopeJumpSlope JumpRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "leftX": 0,
    "knotX": 1,
    "rightX": 3,
    "leftY": 0,
    "knotY": 2,
    "rightY": 4
  },
  "output": {
    "slopeJump": -1
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • This is a derivative jump of a piecewise linear curve, not an ordinary finite second derivative at the knot.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Validate the complete knot sequence and interpolation method, including tolerance and extrapolation policies.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: interpolation/piecewise-linear-one-knot-curvature — tool.io

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