Fronting Fee

Calculate fronting fees and collateral costs as a share of premium.

Description

A fronting fee model applies a percentage subject to a minimum, then adds collateral cost.

A fronting fee model applies a percentage subject to a minimum, then adds collateral cost. Effective cost uses written premium as its denominator.1

Calculate fronting fees and collateral costs as a share of premium.

When to use Fronting Fee

Use this tool to calculate fronting fees and collateral costs as a share of premium.

Prepare the supplied policy terms, dates, assumptions or recorded indicators requested. Keep monetary amounts on one currency basis and select the applicable thresholds separately.

How to use Fronting Fee and understand its results

  1. Prepare the supplied policy terms, dates, assumptions or recorded indicators requested. Keep monetary amounts on one currency basis and select the applicable thresholds separately.
  2. Enter writtenPremium, frontingFeePercent, minimumFee, collateralCost using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read percentageFee, frontingFee, totalArrangementCost, effectiveCostPercent. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
writtenPremiumWritten premiumnumber; minimum: 0Required
frontingFeePercentFronting fee rate (%)number; minimum: 0Required
minimumFeeMinimum feenumber; minimum: 0Required
collateralCostCollateral costnumber; minimum: 0Required

Enter positive written premium and nonnegative rate/minimum/collateral. Return percentage fee, applied fee, total arrangement cost and effective percent.

fee=max(premium×rate/100,minimum); cost%=100(fee+collateral)/premium

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
percentageFeePercentage-based fronting feenumber; minimum: 0
frontingFeeApplied fronting feenumber; minimum: 0
totalArrangementCostTotal arrangement costnumber; minimum: 0
effectiveCostPercentEffective cost (%)number; minimum: 0
json
{
  "input": {
    "writtenPremium": 1000000,
    "frontingFeePercent": 5,
    "minimumFee": 40000,
    "collateralCost": 10000
  },
  "output": {
    "percentageFee": 50000,
    "frontingFee": 50000,
    "totalArrangementCost": 60000,
    "effectiveCostPercent": 6
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

No fronting agreement, collateral funding, credit risk or actual fee quote is assessed.

Numeric inputs must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Surplus Lines Tax: Calculate surplus-lines tax and fees from caller-supplied jurisdictional rates. For a complementary task, use Retrocession Waterfall: Apply retrocession attachments and limits to a gross ceded loss.

References

  1. Fronting Fee — tool.io

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