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Probability Quantization Surprisal Error Tool

Compute probability quantization surprisal error from explicit bounded inputs.

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Description

Return log2(original/quantized) for both probabilities in (0, 1].

Information units depend on the logarithm base: base two gives bits and the natural logarithm gives nats. A derivative or conversion factor must preserve its stated variable and base.

Return log2(original/quantized) for both probabilities in (0, 1].

When to use this tool

Use Probability Quantization Surprisal Error when you need an explicit information-unit conversion or surprisal component.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter original, quantized. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read errorBits. Use the output convention below.

Return log2(original/quantized) for both probabilities in (0, 1].1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
originalOriginalRequired. Finite number.
quantizedQuantizedRequired. Finite number.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
errorBitsQuantized surprisal minus original surprisal in bits; can be signed.Required. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "original": 0.5,
    "quantized": 0.25
  },
  "output": {
    "errorBits": 1
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • This is quantized surprisal minus original surprisal in bits, not absolute error or an estimate of a complete distribution's coding loss.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Check the probability domain and logarithm convention of the complete measure before combining values.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: information/probability-quantization-surprisal-error — tool.io

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