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iCalendar Duration Form Classifier

Classify a restricted complete iCalendar duration as week-only or day/time form, rejecting mixed week/day and dangling time separators; does not convert calendar periods.

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Description

Classify a restricted complete iCalendar duration as week-only or day/time form, rejecting mixed week/day and dangling time separators; does not convert calendar periods.

iCalendar separates content-line framing, property values, parameters and component nesting. TEXT escaping protects separators, while line folding is based on encoded octets. DATE, floating time, UTC and named-zone representations carry different information; a token-level operation does not resolve a timezone or expand recurrence rules.1

Classify a restricted complete iCalendar duration as week-only or day/time form, rejecting mixed week/day and dangling time separators; does not convert calendar periods.

When to use this tool

Use this tool to classify a restricted complete iCalendar duration as week-only or day/time form, rejecting mixed week/day and dangling time separators; does not convert calendar periods.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter token using the field definitions below.
  2. Run the operation. Correct input errors before interpreting an output.
  3. Read result.form, result.negative. Use the ordering, boundary rules and absence conditions described below.

Classify a signed duration token as week-only or day/time form and report whether it starts with minus.2

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
tokenOne complete basic date/time or duration token under the stated operation.Text, at most 8,192 UTF-16 code units; the operation’s grammar also applies.
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the named fields below.
result.formDuration grammar form: weeks or days-time.
result.negativeWhether the duration token begins with minus.
json
{
  "input": {
    "token": "-P2W"
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "form": "weeks",
      "negative": true
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • No seconds total is calculated; months and years are outside this duration subset.
  • Content spans use zero-based UTF-16 offsets; fold limits use UTF-8 bytes including the continuation space. Token helpers handle the stated subset only, without a timezone database, recurrence engine or calendar import.
  • Every declared top-level input field is required and unexpected fields are rejected. Ordinary strings are limited to 8,192 UTF-16 code units and lists to 128 entries, with tighter operation-specific bounds where stated. JSON text has bounded nesting and node counts.
  • Numeric outputs must be finite and no larger in absolute magnitude than the safe-integer limit; operations returning exact large integers use decimal text. Positions are zero-based and spans end exclusively unless the operation explicitly states a different convention.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Keep content-line syntax, value escaping and timezone interpretation separate. Use a complete iCalendar implementation for recurrence expansion, timezone transitions and property-specific validation.

References

  1. RFC 5545: Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification — RFC Editor

  2. Tool behavior and example: iCalendar Duration Form Classifier — tool.io

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