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iCalendar Component Boundary Stack Audit

Audit explicit iCalendar BEGIN/END boundary tokens using a stack, retaining mismatches and unclosed components; not complete property/component semantic validation.

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Description

Audit explicit iCalendar BEGIN/END boundary tokens using a stack, retaining mismatches and unclosed components; not complete property/component semantic validation.

iCalendar separates content-line framing, property values, parameters and component nesting. TEXT escaping protects separators, while line folding is based on encoded octets. DATE, floating time, UTC and named-zone representations carry different information; a token-level operation does not resolve a timezone or expand recurrence rules.1

Audit explicit iCalendar BEGIN/END boundary tokens using a stack, retaining mismatches and unclosed components; not complete property/component semantic validation.

When to use this tool

Use this tool to audit explicit iCalendar BEGIN/END boundary tokens using a stack, retaining mismatches and unclosed components; not complete property/component semantic validation.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter boundaries using the field definitions below.
  2. Run the operation. Correct input errors before interpreting an output.
  3. Read result.valid, result.errors, result.unclosed. Use the ordering, boundary rules and absence conditions described below.

Read BEGIN/END boundaries case-insensitively with a stack. Pop matching ends; report mismatches without popping and return remaining unclosed components.2

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
boundariesExplicit BEGIN:name and END:name tokens in source order.Dense list of at most 128 strings, each at most 8,192 UTF-16 code units.
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the named fields below.
result.validWhether no boundary mismatch or unclosed component remains.
result.errorsEND-boundary mismatches with occurrence index, expected name and observed name.
result.unclosedRemaining open component names in stack order.
json
{
  "input": {
    "boundaries": [
      "BEGIN:VCALENDAR",
      "BEGIN:VEVENT",
      "END:VCALENDAR"
    ]
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "valid": false,
      "errors": [
        {
          "index": 2,
          "expected": "VEVENT",
          "observed": "VCALENDAR"
        }
      ],
      "unclosed": [
        "VCALENDAR",
        "VEVENT"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Boundary token syntax errors raise an error; structural mismatch is a valid result with valid false.
  • Content spans use zero-based UTF-16 offsets; fold limits use UTF-8 bytes including the continuation space. Token helpers handle the stated subset only, without a timezone database, recurrence engine or calendar import.
  • Every declared top-level input field is required and unexpected fields are rejected. Ordinary strings are limited to 8,192 UTF-16 code units and lists to 128 entries, with tighter operation-specific bounds where stated. JSON text has bounded nesting and node counts.
  • Numeric outputs must be finite and no larger in absolute magnitude than the safe-integer limit; operations returning exact large integers use decimal text. Positions are zero-based and spans end exclusively unless the operation explicitly states a different convention.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Keep content-line syntax, value escaping and timezone interpretation separate. Use a complete iCalendar implementation for recurrence expansion, timezone transitions and property-specific validation.

References

  1. RFC 5545: Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification — RFC Editor

  2. Tool behavior and example: iCalendar Component Boundary Stack Audit — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools

  • iCalendar Content Line Name Parameter Split

    Split an unfolded iCalendar content line at its unquoted first colon and semicolon parameter boundaries; value remains opaque, raw parameters retain quote-aware spelling, no RFC 6868 decoding or component validation.

  • iCalendar Content Line Record Formatter

    Format one unfolded iCalendar content line from explicit raw already-encoded parameter/value tokens; rejects CRLF injection, no automatic TEXT escaping or RFC 6868 parameter encoding.