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Line Graph One Edge Degree Tool

Return an edge vertex degree in the line graph of a simple loopless graph.

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Description

Require positive integer sourceDegree and targetDegree and return their sum minus two.

A graph's degree records how many edge incidences meet a vertex. Directed edges distinguish incoming and outgoing incidences, while loops and parallel edges require explicit counting conventions; a local degree formula does not reconstruct a graph.

Require positive integer sourceDegree and targetDegree and return their sum minus two.

When to use this tool

Use Line Graph One Edge Degree when you need a degree or incidence calculation under the stated graph convention.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter sourceDegree, targetDegree. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read degree. Use the output convention below.

Require positive integer sourceDegree and targetDegree and return their sum minus two.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
sourceDegreeSource DegreeRequired. Safe integer; minimum 1.
targetDegreeTarget DegreeRequired. Safe integer; minimum 1.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
degreeDegreeRequired. Safe integer.
json
{
  "input": {
    "sourceDegree": 3,
    "targetDegree": 4
  },
  "output": {
    "degree": 5
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The line-graph degree formula assumes a nonloop edge in a simple undirected graph; loops, parallel edges, endpoint adjacency, and actual degrees are not checked.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Build an adjacency structure and count actual incidences when a full graph is available. Validate loop, multiplicity, direction, and vertex-set assumptions before applying a simple-graph identity.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: graph/line-graph-one-edge-degree — tool.io

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