Surge Front Advance Rate Calculator

Track actual caller-defined surge activation threshold front between observations in m/day; not ice particle velocity, calving-minus-flow integration or a surge onset forecast.

Description

A surge-activation front is a tracked threshold location.

A surge-activation front is a tracked threshold location. Its motion differs from the velocity of individual ice particles.1

Enter aligned finite positions and at least two strictly increasing observation days. Return signed interval/net m/day.

When to use Surge Front Advance Rate Calculator

Use Surge Front Advance Rate Calculator when you need to evaluate the supplied records under the calculation and evidence rules below. No surge onset, particle velocity or calving-minus-flow integration is inferred.

Prepare the observed ice, snow, water or geometry measurements and explicit calibration parameters requested. Keep coordinates, datum, density and time units consistent.

How to use Surge Front Advance Rate Calculator and understand its results

  1. Prepare the observed ice, snow, water or geometry measurements and explicit calibration parameters requested. Keep coordinates, datum, density and time units consistent.
  2. Enter observationDays, observedSurgeThresholdFrontPositionsM using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read intervalSurgeFrontRatesMDay, netThresholdFrontRateMDay. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
observationDaysObservation dayslist of numberRequired
observedSurgeThresholdFrontPositionsMObserved surge threshold front positions mlist of numberRequired

Enter aligned finite positions and at least two strictly increasing observation days. Return signed interval/net m/day.

rate[i]=Δposition/Δday; netRate=(last−first)/(lastDay−firstDay)

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
intervalSurgeFrontRatesMDayInterval surge front rates m daylist of number
netThresholdFrontRateMDayNet threshold front rate m daynumber
json
{
  "input": {
    "observationDays": [
      0,
      2,
      5
    ],
    "observedSurgeThresholdFrontPositionsM": [
      0,
      20,
      50
    ]
  },
  "output": {
    "intervalSurgeFrontRatesMDay": [
      10,
      10
    ],
    "netThresholdFrontRateMDay": 10
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

No surge onset, particle velocity or calving-minus-flow integration is inferred.

Numeric inputs, where present, must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Numeric lists are limited to 10,000 entries; string lists to 128 strings of at most 128 characters each. The rules above may impose smaller limits. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Snout Recession Length Per Decade Calculator: An observed decade recession uses positions at both ends of a complete ten-year window. Short-term rates are not rescaled beyond coverage. For a complementary task, use Retreat Acceleration Percent Change Calculator: Retreat-rate change can be expressed relative to an earlier rate and per actual epoch separation. A later advance remains a signed reversal.

References

  1. Surge Front Advance Rate Calculator — tool.io

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