GLOF Peak Discharge Envelope

Evaluate a caller empirical GLOF discharge coefficient envelope against normalized released volume; envelope is not a probability interval, dam-break hydrograph or safety assessment.

Description

Empirical glacial-lake outburst relations connect released water volume to a peak-discharge scale.

Empirical glacial-lake outburst relations connect released water volume to a peak-discharge scale. A coefficient envelope expresses supplied model bounds.

Evaluate a caller empirical GLOF discharge coefficient envelope against normalized released volume; envelope is not a probability interval, dam-break hydrograph or safety assessment.

When to use GLOF Peak Discharge Envelope

Use this for the following task: Evaluate a caller empirical GLOF discharge coefficient envelope against normalized released volume; envelope is not a probability interval, dam-break hydrograph or safety assessment.

Prepare the measurements and calibration parameters in the declared units. Keep vector entries aligned and choose a consistent spatial frame and time basis.

How to use GLOF Peak Discharge Envelope and understand its results

  1. Prepare the measurements and calibration parameters in the declared units. Keep vector entries aligned and choose a consistent spatial frame and time basis.
  2. Enter releasedLakeVolumeM3, referenceVolumeM3, coefficientBoundsM3PerSecond, volumeExponent using the field table, then run the tool.
  3. Read peakDischargeEnvelopeM3PerSecond. Interpret flags, units, ordering and placeholder values using the rules below.
  4. Review any reported issue or failed check, correct the supplied values when appropriate, and verify the result in its intended context.
Input fieldMeaningValue type and boundsRequirement
releasedLakeVolumeM3Released lake volume m3numberRequired
referenceVolumeM3Reference volume m3numberRequired
coefficientBoundsM3PerSecondCoefficient bounds m3 per secondlist of number; each entry: numberRequired
volumeExponentVolume exponentnumberRequired

Require a positive reference volume/exponent, nonnegative released volume and two ordered nonnegative coefficients. Evaluate both bounds using the same normalized volume.1

Qbounds = coefficientBounds (releasedVolume/referenceVolume)^exponent

This summarizes the declared operation. Units, indexing, inclusivity and exceptional cases are explained in the surrounding text.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
peakDischargeEnvelopeM3PerSecondPeak discharge envelope m3 per secondlist of number
json
{
  "input": {
    "releasedLakeVolumeM3": 1000,
    "referenceVolumeM3": 1000,
    "coefficientBoundsM3PerSecond": [
      10,
      20
    ],
    "volumeExponent": 0.5
  },
  "output": {
    "peakDischargeEnvelopeM3PerSecond": [
      10,
      20
    ]
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

The envelope is not a probability interval, dam-break hydrograph or safety assessment. Coefficients require site-appropriate calibration.

Constants and empirical coefficients are supplied rather than calibrated. Check units and observational applicability before interpreting the model. Malformed requests produce input errors. A successfully evaluated request can still contain false flags, empty result lists or a result outside the supplied threshold; those outcomes have the meanings stated above.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Choose Meltwater Storage Delay Glacier for this operation: Route piecewise-constant meltwater inflow through an exact linear storage reservoir and close interval volumes; no peak-lag inference or distributed drainage network. For a complementary task, use Subglacial Flow Direction Gradient for this operation: Compute isotropic downhill hydraulic-potential direction from bed/thickness gradients and pressure ratio; flat gradients have no defined direction and anisotropic transmissivity is excluded.

The implementation reference documents the exact calculation, supported input shapes and returned fields.

References

  1. GLOF Peak Discharge Envelope — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools

  • Meltwater Storage Delay Glacier

    Route piecewise-constant meltwater inflow through an exact linear storage reservoir and close interval volumes; no peak-lag inference or distributed drainage network.

  • Subglacial Flow Direction Gradient

    Compute isotropic downhill hydraulic-potential direction from bed/thickness gradients and pressure ratio; flat gradients have no defined direction and anisotropic transmissivity is excluded.

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