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Geography: Prime Meridian Crossing Flag Tool

Flag a strict prime-meridian crossing along the unique shorter longitude arc; endpoint touches are separate and exact antipodal arcs are rejected.

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Description

Flag crossing only for strictly opposite signs whose difference is less than 180, and touching when either endpoint is zero.

Longitude is an angular coordinate with a seam and equivalent values separated by full turns. Interval direction, endpoint inclusion, and half-turn policy must be fixed before comparing or averaging longitudes.

Flag crossing only for strictly opposite signs whose difference is less than 180, and touching when either endpoint is zero.

When to use this tool

Use Geography: Prime Meridian Crossing Flag when you need a longitude normalization, interval, or seam-policy calculation.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter fromDegrees, toDegrees. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read result. Expand result to inspect the returned fields.

Require bounded longitudes in degrees and reject an exact 180-degree difference as ambiguous. Flag crossing only for strictly opposite signs whose difference is less than 180, and touching when either endpoint is zero.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
fromDegreesFrom Degrees Unit: deg.Required. Finite number.
toDegreesTo Degrees Unit: deg.Required. Finite number.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
resultObject containing the calculated members; expand to inspect the fields below.Required. Object.
result.crossesPrimeMeridianCrosses Prime MeridianCalculated result member: boolean.
result.touchesPrimeMeridianTouches Prime MeridianCalculated result member: boolean.
json
{
  "input": {
    "fromDegrees": -10,
    "toDegrees": 10
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "crossesPrimeMeridian": true,
      "touchesPrimeMeridian": false
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • This is a longitude-only short-arc convention. It does not inspect latitude, actual routes, pole crossings, or whether a geodesic reaches the prime meridian elsewhere.
  • Outputs are nested inside result. Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use a full spherical or ellipsoidal geometry method for routes and areas. Retain an explicit seam and endpoint policy when splitting, sorting, or averaging geographic data.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: geography/prime-meridian-crossing-flag — tool.io

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