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Geography: Longitude Offset To Local Solar Time Tool

Compute mean solar-time offset from an unwrapped longitude difference at four minutes per degree; no equation of time, civil timezone or date adjustment.

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Description

Multiply longitude minus reference longitude by 240 to return the mean local-solar-time offset in seconds inside result.

Longitude is an angular coordinate with a seam and equivalent values separated by full turns. Interval direction, endpoint inclusion, and half-turn policy must be fixed before comparing or averaging longitudes.

Multiply longitude minus reference longitude by 240 to return the mean local-solar-time offset in seconds inside result.

When to use this tool

Use Geography: Longitude Offset To Local Solar Time when you need a longitude normalization, interval, or seam-policy calculation.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter longitudeDegrees, referenceMeridianDegrees. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read result. Expand result to inspect the returned fields.

Require both longitudes within [-180, 180]. Multiply longitude minus reference longitude by 240 to return the mean local-solar-time offset in seconds inside result.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
longitudeDegreesLongitude Degrees Unit: deg.Required. Finite number.
referenceMeridianDegreesReference Meridian Degrees Unit: deg.Required. Finite number.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
resultObject containing the calculated members; expand to inspect the fields below.Required. Object.
result.solarTimeOffsetSecondsUnwrapped mean-solar longitude offset in seconds; may reach ±86400.Calculated result member: number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "longitudeDegrees": 15,
    "referenceMeridianDegrees": 0
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "solarTimeOffsetSeconds": 3600
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The difference is not wrapped, so opposite seam spellings can yield ±86400 seconds. This is mean solar longitude arithmetic, not civil time, time zones, daylight saving, or the equation of time.
  • Outputs are nested inside result. Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use a full spherical or ellipsoidal geometry method for routes and areas. Retain an explicit seam and endpoint policy when splitting, sorting, or averaging geographic data.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: geography/longitude-offset-to-local-solar-time — tool.io

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