Description
Calculate ellipsoidal Mercator northing and angular meridional parts from geodetic latitude.
Geodesy distinguishes a mathematical reference ellipsoid, a realized coordinate datum and the physical gravity field. Geodetic latitude follows the ellipsoid normal; geocentric latitude follows a radius from the center. Ellipsoidal height, orthometric height and geoid undulation are separate signed quantities. Keep the declared ellipsoid, coordinate axes, angular units and time scale with a result.
Calculate ellipsoidal Mercator northing and angular meridional parts from geodetic latitude.
When to use this tool
Use this tool when you need to calculate ellipsoidal Mercator northing and angular meridional parts from geodetic latitude.
How to use the tool and how it works
- Enter semiMajorMeters, flattening, latitudeDegrees using the definitions below.
- Run the operation. Resolve input-format errors before interpreting an output.
- Read result.northingMeters, result.meridionalPartsArcminutes, using the stated boundary, ordering, sign and absence conventions.
Calculate ellipsoidal isometric latitude psi=asinh(tan(phi))−e atanh(e sin(phi)). Return a×psi in meters and psi converted to angular arcminutes as meridional parts.1
| Input field | Meaning and units | Accepted input |
|---|---|---|
| semiMajorMeters | Equatorial semiaxis a in meters, 1–10⁸. It is a radius, not a diameter. | Finite numeric value satisfying the stated comparisons. |
| flattening | Dimensionless ordinary flattening f=(a-b)/a, from zero through 0.02; supply f rather than inverse flattening. | Finite numeric value satisfying the stated comparisons. |
| latitudeDegrees | Geodetic latitude in degrees, north positive; the operation’s pole restrictions apply. | Finite numeric value satisfying the stated comparisons. |
| Output field | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| result | Object containing the fields below. |
| result.northingMeters | a times ellipsoidal isometric latitude in meters, without false northing or central scale. |
| result.meridionalPartsArcminutes | Isometric latitude angularized as degrees×60, in arcminutes. |
{
"input": {
"semiMajorMeters": 10,
"flattening": 0,
"latitudeDegrees": 0
},
"output": {
"result": {
"northingMeters": 0,
"meridionalPartsArcminutes": 0
}
}
}Limitations and assumptions
- Latitude magnitude is at most 89.9999°. No false northing, central scale or projected easting is supplied; meridional parts are angularized isometric latitude, not a physical arc distance.
- All quantities are finite and retain the units stated for this operation. Ellipsoid-parameter tools use semi-major axis 1–10⁸ m and dimensionless flattening 0–0.02; explicit-axis tools use 0.9a≤b≤a unless a tighter bound is stated. These tools do not fetch datums, geoid grids, satellite observations or Earth-orientation updates.
- Every declared outer field is required and unknown outer fields are rejected. Strings and JSON text have size limits, lists are bounded to 128 entries, and JSON nesting/node counts are bounded. Tighter operation-specific bounds stated above take precedence.
- Numeric results must be finite. Large physical magnitudes are allowed by the output evidence checks, while integer fields and source schemas retain their exactness rules. Source indexes are zero-based. Floating-point residues can remain even where an ideal formula gives an exact zero.
Alternative or Complementary methods
Use a coordinate transform for a change of representation and explicit datum parameters for a change of reference frame. Preserve model and convergence metadata, and use observation and datum information appropriate to a real survey before interpreting a computed tolerance as accuracy.
References
Similar or alternative tools
- Isometric Latitude Computation Calculator
Calculate dimensionless ellipsoidal isometric latitude for a nonpolar geodetic latitude.
- Conformal Latitude Gauss Computation Calculator
Convert geodetic latitude to Gauss conformal latitude on an explicit ellipsoid.