Het Hom Ratio Screen

Screen heterozygous/homozygous-alternate variant ratio against caller-supplied cohort expectations.

Description

The heterozygous-to-homozygous-alternate ratio is a descriptive variant summary.

The heterozygous-to-homozygous-alternate ratio is a descriptive variant summary. Expected ranges can vary with ancestry, assay and filtering.

Screen heterozygous/homozygous-alternate variant ratio against caller-supplied cohort expectations.

When to use Het Hom Ratio Screen

Use this for the following task: Screen heterozygous/homozygous-alternate variant ratio against caller-supplied cohort expectations.

Prepare the caller-filtered sequences, counts, coordinates or annotations requested below. Keep identifiers and paired lists aligned on the same reference.

How to use Het Hom Ratio Screen and understand its results

  1. Prepare the caller-filtered sequences, counts, coordinates or annotations requested below. Keep identifiers and paired lists aligned on the same reference.
  2. Enter heterozygousCount, homozygousAlternateCount, minimumRatio, maximumRatio using the field table, then run the tool.
  3. Read hetHomRatio, withinRange. Interpret flags, units, ordering and placeholder values using the rules below.
  4. Review any reported issue or failed check, correct the supplied values when appropriate, and verify the result in its intended context.
Input fieldMeaningValue type and boundsRequirement
heterozygousCountHeterozygous countinteger; minimum 0Required
homozygousAlternateCountHomozygous alternate countinteger; minimum 1Required
minimumRatioMinimum rationumber; minimum 0Required
maximumRatioMaximum rationumber; minimum 0Required

Require nonnegative heterozygous count, positive homozygous-alternate count and ordered nonnegative bounds. Test the ratio inclusively.1

ratio = heterozygousCount/homozygousAlternateCount

This summarizes the declared operation. Units, indexing, inclusivity and exceptional cases are explained in the surrounding text.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
hetHomRatioHet hom rationumber
withinRangeWithin rangeboolean
json
{
  "input": {
    "heterozygousCount": 150,
    "homozygousAlternateCount": 100,
    "minimumRatio": 1.4,
    "maximumRatio": 1.6
  },
  "output": {
    "hetHomRatio": 1.5,
    "withinRange": true
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

A zero denominator is rejected. The range is supplied and does not establish a universal quality threshold.

The tool operates on supplied local data; alignment, filtering and annotation must already be appropriate for the stated calculation. Malformed requests produce input errors. A successfully evaluated request can still contain false flags, empty result lists or a result outside the supplied threshold; those outcomes have the meanings stated above.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Choose Transition Transversion Ratio for this operation: Classify substitutions as transitions or transversions and compare Ti/Tv with supplied bounds. For a complementary task, use Private Singleton Tally for this operation: Identify alternate alleles seen exactly once in the target and absent from all other samples.

The implementation reference documents the exact calculation, supported input shapes and returned fields.

References

  1. Het Hom Ratio Screen — tool.io

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