Genotype Carrier Penetrance

Estimate observed penetrance among assessed carriers of a defined genotype.

Description

Penetrance is the proportion of assessed genotype carriers expressing a defined phenotype.

Penetrance is the proportion of assessed genotype carriers expressing a defined phenotype. Its estimate depends on the group and observation conditions.1

Estimate observed penetrance among assessed carriers of a defined genotype.

When to use Genotype Carrier Penetrance

Use this for the following task: Estimate observed penetrance among assessed carriers of a defined genotype.

Prepare the observed records or explicit model parameters requested below. Keep probabilities as fractions and paired records aligned.

How to use Genotype Carrier Penetrance and understand its results

  1. Prepare the observed records or explicit model parameters requested below. Keep probabilities as fractions and paired records aligned.
  2. Enter genotypeCarriers, expressiveCarriers using the field table, then run the tool.
  3. Read penetrancePercent, nonexpressiveCarriers. Interpret flags, units, ordering and placeholder values using the rules below.
  4. Review any reported issue or failed check, correct the supplied values when appropriate, and verify the result in its intended context.
Input fieldMeaningValue type and boundsRequirement
genotypeCarriersGenotype carriersintegerRequired
expressiveCarriersExpressive carriersintegerRequired

Require a positive carrier count and nonnegative expressive count no greater than it. Return observed percent and nonexpressive count.2

penetrance% = 100 expressiveCarriers/genotypeCarriers

This summarizes the declared operation. Units, indexing, inclusivity and exceptional cases are explained in the surrounding text.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
penetrancePercentPenetrance percentnumber
nonexpressiveCarriersNonexpressive carriersnumber
json
{
  "input": {
    "genotypeCarriers": 100,
    "expressiveCarriers": 80
  },
  "output": {
    "penetrancePercent": 80,
    "nonexpressiveCarriers": 20
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

Age, ascertainment and diagnostic criteria are not adjusted. This is an observed fraction without confidence intervals.

The tool evaluates supplied observations or a declared model. It does not establish the biological cause of an observed pattern. Malformed requests produce input errors. A successfully evaluated request can still contain false flags, empty result lists or a result outside the supplied threshold; those outcomes have the meanings stated above.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Choose Expressivity Grade Distribution for this operation: Summarize a caller-defined ordinal expressivity scale without assigning disease severity from symptoms. For a complementary task, use X Recessive Son Risk for this operation: Compute an X-recessive carrier-mother son-risk model with explicit carrier prior, birth sex probability, and penetrance.

Further background: Penetrance and expressivity.

References

  1. Penetrance and expressivity — National Library of Medicine

  2. Genotype Carrier Penetrance — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools

  • Expressivity Grade Distribution

    Summarize a caller-defined ordinal expressivity scale without assigning disease severity from symptoms.

  • X Recessive Son Risk

    Compute an X-recessive carrier-mother son-risk model with explicit carrier prior, birth sex probability, and penetrance.

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