Use this forestry calculation to summarize a measured tree, plot, canopy, fuel, biomass, carbon, growth, density, or wood-volume quantity under a stated inventory convention.

Covered Square Meters (m2)

Required number input.

Plot Square Meters (m2)

Required number input.

Canopy-covered projected ground area as a percentage of total sample plot area. The tool evaluates the supplied inputs together and returns the named outputs below; it does not infer omitted operating conditions or change the units shown.^[1]

Cover Percent (percent)

The resulting cover percent returned as a number.

• Canopy cover, gap fraction, LAI, and light attenuation depend on sensor view, clumping, leaf angle, woody material, sun angle, extinction coefficient, season, and understory. Beer–Lambert inversion is model-dependent.
• Use finite inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final presentation requires. Independently verify safety-critical, financial, compliance, or production decisions.

Use locally validated equations and inventory protocols, retain species and measurement metadata, aggregate with appropriate plot expansion and sampling weights, and report uncertainty with stand-level results.

• Canopy Gap Fraction Forestry

  Uncovered fraction of plot ground area from canopy-covered and total plot areas.

• Plot Radius From Area

  Radius in metres of a circular sample plot from its ground area in square metres.

• Expansion Factor Plot

  Per-hectare expansion factor for each tree counted in a sample plot of known square-metre area.