Promoter–Enhancer State

Resolve promoter-enhancer state from H3K4 methylation signals.

Description

H3K4me1 and H3K4me3 can inform regulatory-state review; this tool assigns coarse labels using thresholds.

H3K4me1 and H3K4me3 can inform regulatory-state review; this tool assigns coarse labels using thresholds.1

Resolve promoter-enhancer state from H3K4 methylation signals.

When to use Promoter–Enhancer State

Use this tool to resolve promoter-enhancer state from H3K4 methylation signals.

Prepare the already measured signals, counts, coordinates, fitted coefficients or sequence strings requested. Keep assay definitions, units, aligned lists and caller-selected thresholds consistent.

How to use Promoter–Enhancer State and understand its results

  1. Prepare the already measured signals, counts, coordinates, fitted coefficients or sequence strings requested. Keep assay definitions, units, aligned lists and caller-selected thresholds consistent.
  2. Enter h3k4me1Signal, h3k4me3Signal, minimumSignal using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read me1ToMe3Ratio, state. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
h3k4me1SignalH3K4me1 signalnumber; minimum: 0Required
h3k4me3SignalH3K4me3 signalnumber; minimum: 0Required
minimumSignalMinimum mark signalnumber; minimum: 0Required

Enter nonnegative marks/minimum. Return ratio; me1 alone gives poised, me3 alone promoter, neither unmarked.

both above minimum: ratio>1→enhancer, else promoter

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
me1ToMe3RatioH3K4me1-to-H3K4me3 rationumber; minimum: 0
stateRegulatory statestring; one of "promoter", "enhancer", "poised", "unmarked"
json
{
  "input": {
    "h3k4me1Signal": 20,
    "h3k4me3Signal": 10,
    "minimumSignal": 5
  },
  "output": {
    "me1ToMe3Ratio": 2,
    "state": "enhancer"
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

Zero me3 returns me1 as a ratio placeholder. No activation mark, annotation or regulatory function is established.

Numeric inputs, where present, must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Bivalent Promoter: Flag promoter bivalency from activating and repressive mark signals. For a complementary task, use ABC Linkage Rank: Rank enhancer-gene links by activity-by-contact score.

References

  1. Promoter–Enhancer State — tool.io

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