Methylation Standard Interpolation

Linearly interpolate methylation percentage from two assay standards.

Description

Two-standard calibration interpolates a methylation percentage from a supplied signal.

Two-standard calibration interpolates a methylation percentage from a supplied signal.1

Linearly interpolate methylation percentage from two assay standards.

When to use Methylation Standard Interpolation

Use this tool to linearly interpolate methylation percentage from two assay standards.

Prepare the already measured signals, counts, coordinates, fitted coefficients or sequence strings requested. Keep assay definitions, units, aligned lists and caller-selected thresholds consistent.

How to use Methylation Standard Interpolation and understand its results

  1. Prepare the already measured signals, counts, coordinates, fitted coefficients or sequence strings requested. Keep assay definitions, units, aligned lists and caller-selected thresholds consistent.
  2. Enter lowerStandardSignal, lowerStandardPercent, upperStandardSignal, upperStandardPercent, sampleSignal using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read interpolationFraction, interpolatedMethylationPercent, withinStandardRange. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
lowerStandardSignalLower standard signalnumberRequired
lowerStandardPercentLower standard methylation (%)number; minimum: 0; maximum: 100Required
upperStandardSignalUpper standard signalnumberRequired
upperStandardPercentUpper standard methylation (%)number; minimum: 0; maximum: 100Required
sampleSignalSample signalnumberRequired

Enter distinct finite standard signals, percentages 0–100 and sample signal. Return estimate and within-standards flag for fraction 0–1.

fraction=(sample−signal1)/(signal2−signal1); estimate=percent1+fraction(percent2−percent1)

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
interpolationFractionInterpolation fractionnumber
interpolatedMethylationPercentInterpolated methylation (%)number
withinStandardRangeSample lies within standard rangeboolean
json
{
  "input": {
    "lowerStandardSignal": 100,
    "lowerStandardPercent": 0,
    "upperStandardSignal": 300,
    "upperStandardPercent": 100,
    "sampleSignal": 200
  },
  "output": {
    "interpolationFraction": 0.5,
    "interpolatedMethylationPercent": 50,
    "withinStandardRange": true
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

Standards need not increase. Extrapolation is not clipped to 0–100; no fit or uncertainty is supplied.

Numeric inputs, where present, must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors. A successfully returned false flag is an evaluated outcome; its meaning is explained above.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Single-CpG Methylation: Calculate single-CpG methylation after background correction. For a complementary task, use Global Methylation Proxy: Apply a caller-supplied calibration to a LINE-1 global methylation proxy.

References

  1. Methylation Standard Interpolation — tool.io

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