Skip to content

Main content

Current Transformer Ratio Polarity

Apply an ideal explicit current-transformer turns ratio and supplied reference polarity without sizing or operating a transformer.

Loading tool…

Description

Refer a supplied current through an ideal transformer turns-ratio and polarity model.

Electrical scalar calculations depend on terminal references, polarity flags, current/turns ratios and reactance conventions. Reversing one wattmeter input differs from reversing both, while a voltage difference is not automatically an RMS or phasor quantity. Supplied ideal-component relations do not establish actual wiring or safe electrical operation.

Refer a supplied current through an ideal transformer turns-ratio and polarity model.

When to use this tool

Use Current Transformer Ratio Polarity when you already have secondaryAmperes, primaryTurns, secondaryTurns, reversedPolarity and need to refer a supplied current through an ideal transformer turns-ratio and polarity model.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter secondaryAmperes, primaryTurns, secondaryTurns, reversedPolarity. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read primaryReferenceAmperes. Use the output convention below.

Require primaryTurns and secondaryTurns positive safe integers; return secondaryAmperes*(secondaryTurns/primaryTurns), negated when reversedPolarity=true.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
secondaryAmperesSecondary AmperesRequired. Finite number.
primaryTurnsPrimary TurnsRequired. Safe integer; minimum 1.
secondaryTurnsSecondary TurnsRequired. Safe integer; minimum 1.
reversedPolarityReversed PolarityRequired. Boolean.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
primaryReferenceAmperessecondaryAmperes*(secondaryTurns/primaryTurns) with the supplied polarity sign.Required. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "secondaryAmperes": 5,
    "primaryTurns": 1,
    "secondaryTurns": 100,
    "reversedPolarity": false
  },
  "output": {
    "primaryReferenceAmperes": 500
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • This uses the inverse current/turns relation. No saturation, burden, phase error, wiring condition or safe transformer operation is modeled.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use verified circuit and instrument information with a complete model of the actual operating conditions. Include nonideal behavior, ratings and required electrical assessment when local sign arithmetic or ideal turns/capacitance terms cannot establish performance or safety.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: electricity/current-transformer-ratio-polarity — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools