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Weak Instrument First Stage Partial Ratio Tool

Ordinary homoskedastic nested-model partial F, without a robust weak-instrument statistic or threshold decision.

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Description

Calculate nested first-stage partial R-squared and an ordinary homoskedastic partial F statistic from supplied sums of squares.

Instrumental-variable and moment calculations compare supplied regressors, instruments, residuals and first-stage quantities. A local moment or relevance statistic does not establish exclusion, exogeneity, identification or a complete estimator.

Calculate nested first-stage partial R-squared and an ordinary homoskedastic partial F statistic from supplied sums of squares.

When to use this tool

Use Weak Instrument First Stage Partial Ratio when checking one supplied first-stage or moment contribution.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter restrictedSse, unrestrictedSse, instruments, residualDf. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read partialR2, partialF. Use the output convention below.

Require positive restrictedSse and unrestrictedSse with restricted >= unrestricted and positive whole instruments and residualDf. partialR2 = (restricted-unrestricted)/restricted; partialF = (restricted-unrestricted)*residualDf/(instruments*unrestricted).1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
restrictedSseRestricted SseRequired. Finite number; strictly above 0.
unrestrictedSseUnrestricted SseRequired. Finite number; strictly above 0.
instrumentsPositive whole count of restrictions tested in the nested first-stage comparison.Required. Safe integer; minimum 1.
residualDfResidual DfRequired. Safe integer; minimum 1.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
partialR2Partial R2Required. Finite number.
partialFPartial FRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "restrictedSse": 100,
    "unrestrictedSse": 80,
    "instruments": 2,
    "residualDf": 40
  },
  "output": {
    "partialR2": 0.2,
    "partialF": 5
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The sums of squared errors must come from comparable nested first-stage models. No regressions, weak-instrument critical values or instrument validity are determined.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Fit an appropriate full model and examine identifying assumptions and diagnostics before interpreting an IV result.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: econometrics/weak-instrument-first-stage-partial-ratio — tool.io

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