DNS TXT String Wire Formatter

Format a nonempty DNS TXT character-string list as length-prefixed octets without a terminator; total output is bounded to 128 bytes and strings are not text-decoded.

Description

Format a nonempty DNS TXT character-string list as length-prefixed octets without a terminator; total output is bounded to 128 bytes and strings are not text-decoded.

Formatting TXT components requires retaining their boundaries, including empty strings. Each supplied byte array gets a one-byte length prefix.

When to use this tool

Format a nonempty DNS TXT character-string list as length-prefixed octets without a terminator; total output is bounded to 128 bytes and strings are not text-decoded.

  • Prepare the supplied stringsJson fields for this operation.
  • Compare the complete example with the representation used by your own input before carrying the result into another step.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter stringsJson. Use the exact text syntax, units and index conventions explained below.
  2. Run the tool. If input validation fails, correct the supplied fields before interpreting any result.
  3. Read result.bytes. Interpret false, null and empty lists using the distinctions below; they can be valid outputs.

Parse stringsJson as a nonempty JSON array of byte arrays. Flatten each component as its length followed by its bytes, and reject a total encoded size above 128 bytes.1

Input fieldMeaning and representationAccepted input
stringsJsonJSON text, entered as one text field. The decoded structure is illustrated below; it is not a separate file.Text

For the JSON text fields, the following decoded structures show the example records before they are serialized into input strings. Keep field names, list nesting and value types as shown.

json
[
  {
    "field": "stringsJson",
    "decoded": [
      [
        1,
        2
      ],
      [],
      [
        3
      ]
    ]
  }
]
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the named outputs below.
result.bytesThe bytes list in the ordering and representation described above.
json
{
  "input": {
    "stringsJson": "[[1,2],[],[3]]"
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "bytes": [
        2,
        1,
        2,
        0,
        1,
        3
      ]
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The local byte-array limit also bounds each component to 128 bytes. No text encoding, DNS packet header or application-specific TXT content is generated.
  • All declared input fields are required and unexpected top-level fields are rejected. Numbers must be finite; lists are limited to 128 entries and ordinary text fields to 8,192 UTF-16 code units, with tighter limits where stated.
  • JSON text inputs must parse within bounded nesting and size limits. Numeric outputs outside the safe finite range are rejected; large exact integer results use decimal strings. Indexes and half-open spans are zero-based unless a rank is explicitly described as one-based.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use a packet-aware DNS parser or resolver when the task requires compression-chain validation, live records or complete resource-record semantics. Keep byte labels, presentation text and network packets distinct.

References

  1. Tool behavior and example: DNS TXT String Wire Formatter — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools

  • DNS Label List Wire Formatter

    Format uncompressed DNS wire labels from explicit octets with 63-byte label and 255-byte protocol whole-name bounds, plus a 128-byte local output budget; appends root zero, no compression or IDNA.

  • DNS TXT String Wire Parser

    Parse a complete nonempty DNS TXT wire character-string list, retaining empty strings and rejecting incomplete trailing payload; no text encoding assumptions.

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