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Magnitude Hubble Parameter Offset

Calculate the explicit -5 log10(h/h_ref) absolute-magnitude offset convention without fitting a distance ladder.

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Description

Calculate a supplied Hubble-parameter magnitude offset relative to a reference.

Cosmological quantities depend on scale factor, redshift, distance definition and the dimensionless Hubble parameter h. Proper and comoving distances differ at a specified epoch, and h-scaled units differ from the dimensional Hubble constant. A scalar rescaling or model contribution preserves supplied conventions without fitting a cosmology or inferring an observed distance.

Calculate a supplied Hubble-parameter magnitude offset relative to a reference.

When to use this tool

Use Magnitude Hubble Parameter Offset when you already have hValue, referenceH and need to calculate a supplied Hubble-parameter magnitude offset relative to a reference.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter hValue, referenceH. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read magnitudeOffset. Use the output convention below.

Require hValue/referenceH positive/finite; return -5*(log10(hValue)-log10(referenceH)).1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
hValueH ValueRequired. Finite number; strictly above 0.
referenceHReference HRequired. Finite number; strictly above 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
magnitudeOffset-5*(log10(hValue)-log10(referenceH)); both h values are positive and dimensionless.Required. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "hValue": 1,
    "referenceH": 0.1
  },
  "output": {
    "magnitudeOffset": -5
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Both h values are dimensionless on the same convention. The sign follows this chosen offset; no Hubble constant, candle calibration or absolute magnitude is inferred.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use the complete cosmological model and its parameter, epoch and unit definitions for a physical inference. Review redshift, distance, lensing and spectrum conventions before combining these local terms; they do not perform line-of-sight integration, parameter estimation or uncertainty analysis.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: cosmology/magnitude-hubble-parameter-offset — tool.io

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