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Galaxy Redshift Bin Rest Frame Width Tool

Normalize a small observed redshift interval by 1+z; this is not a full relativistic velocity-width conversion.

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Description

Return a supplied observed width on a rest-frame basis.

Survey geometry combines solid angle, radial distance and a stated coordinate or selection basis. A sky fraction, bin midpoint or thin-shell term is a local geometric quantity rather than an integrated survey volume, observed population or selection-corrected estimate.

Return a supplied observed width on a rest-frame basis.

When to use this tool

Use Galaxy Redshift Bin Rest Frame Width when checking the stated survey-area, bin or comoving-volume term.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter centerRedshift, observedWidth. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read restFrameWidth. Use the output convention below.

Return a supplied observed width on a rest-frame basis. Require centerRedshift > -1 and observedWidth >= 0; restFrameWidth = observedWidth/(1+centerRedshift).1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
centerRedshiftCenter RedshiftRequired. Finite number; strictly above -1.
observedWidthObserved WidthRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
restFrameWidthRest Frame WidthRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "centerRedshift": 1,
    "observedWidth": 0.2
  },
  "output": {
    "restFrameWidth": 0.1
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • This is a local width scaling with one central redshift, not a full bin transformation or a cosmological distance conversion.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Integrate the appropriate cosmological volume element and actual survey mask/selection function for complete coverage or number-count analysis.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: cosmology/galaxy-redshift-bin-rest-frame-width — tool.io

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