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Orbital Occupation Spin Budget Tool

Sum per-orbital alpha/beta occupancies and compare supplied electron/spin budgets; no spin-state assignment.

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Description

Return spin-resolved occupation totals and target deficits.

Computational chemistry separates composition and electron bookkeeping from basis conventions, coordinates, quadrature and energetic weights. A local exact count or unit conversion can be consistent without identifying a valid electronic state, optimized structure or normalized thermodynamic ensemble.

Return spin-resolved occupation totals and target deficits.

When to use this tool

Use Orbital Occupation Spin Budget when checking a supplied computational-chemistry count, coordinate, basis or weighting convention.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter alphaOccupations, betaOccupations, targetElectrons, targetSpinDifference. Keep parallel arrays aligned. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read electrons, spinDifference, electronDeficit, spinDeficit. Use the output convention below.

Return spin-resolved occupation totals and target deficits. Require aligned alpha/beta arrays containing only zero or one and nonnegative whole targetElectrons; electrons sums both, spinDifference = alpha-beta, deficits = target-actual.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
alphaOccupationsAlpha OccupationsRequired. Array of safe integer; maximum items 256.
betaOccupationsBeta OccupationsRequired. Array of safe integer; maximum items 256.
targetElectronsTarget ElectronsRequired. Safe integer; minimum 0.
targetSpinDifferenceTarget Spin DifferenceRequired. Safe integer.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
electronsElectronsRequired. Safe integer.
spinDifferenceNalpha-Nbeta; not spin multiplicity 2S+1.Required. Safe integer.
electronDeficitElectron DeficitRequired. Safe integer.
spinDeficitSpin DeficitRequired. Safe integer.
json
{
  "input": {
    "alphaOccupations": [
      1,
      1,
      0
    ],
    "betaOccupations": [
      1,
      0,
      0
    ],
    "targetElectrons": 4,
    "targetSpinDifference": 0
  },
  "output": {
    "electrons": 3,
    "spinDifference": 1,
    "electronDeficit": 1,
    "spinDeficit": -1
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The spin difference is Nalpha-Nbeta, not spin multiplicity; no orbital energies, wavefunction validity or ground state is determined.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use a complete verified electronic-structure or statistical-mechanical model and compatible property/unit conventions for actual molecular inference.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: computational-chemistry/orbital-occupation-spin-budget — tool.io

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