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Derangement Recurrence Single Branch Tool

Calculate derangement recurrence single branch from explicit caller-supplied inputs.

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Description

Return one derangement-recurrence branch contribution.

Exact combinatorial recurrences distinguish individual summands, adjacent ratios and complete totals. A local arithmetic identity can be correct without proving that its supplied inputs are the intended counts or that a whole enumeration has been completed.

Return one derangement-recurrence branch contribution.

When to use this tool

Use Derangement Recurrence Single Branch when checking the stated recurrence, coefficient-ratio or inclusion-exclusion term.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter n, previous. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read contribution. Use the output convention below.

Return one derangement-recurrence branch contribution. Require whole n 2..1000000 and previous >= 0; contribution = (n-1)*previous.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
nNRequired. Safe integer; minimum 2; maximum 1000000.
previousPreviousRequired. Safe integer; minimum 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
contributionContributionRequired. Safe integer.
json
{
  "input": {
    "n": 5,
    "previous": 9
  },
  "output": {
    "contribution": 36
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • This is one supplied branch, not the complete recurrence requiring both preceding derangement counts.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use the complete recurrence with justified initial conditions and exact integer arithmetic when a full counting result is required.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: combinatorics/derangement-recurrence-single-branch — tool.io

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