Combination Lexicographic Rank

Exact zero-based lexicographic combination ranking on bounded sorted distinct indexes; results are integer text or explicit index witnesses.

Description

Exact zero-based lexicographic combination ranking on bounded sorted distinct indexes; results are integer text or explicit index witnesses.

Lexicographic ranking counts combinations that precede an increasing index vector.

When to use this tool

Exact zero-based lexicographic combination ranking on bounded sorted distinct indexes; results are integer text or explicit index witnesses.

  • Prepare the supplied indexes, size fields for this operation.
  • Compare the complete example with the representation used by your own input before carrying the result into another step.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter indexes, size. Use the exact text syntax, units and index conventions explained below.
  2. Run the tool. If input validation fails, correct the supplied fields before interpreting any result.
  3. Read result.rank. Interpret false, null and empty lists using the distinctions below; they can be valid outputs.

For each selected index, sum binomial completion counts for every available smaller choice since the previous index. Return the accumulated exact decimal-text rank.1

Input fieldMeaning and representationAccepted input
indexesindexes.List of finite numbers; at most 128 entries
sizesize.Safe integer
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the named outputs below.
result.rankThe rank value under the stated formula or text convention.
json
{
  "input": {
    "indexes": [
      0,
      2
    ],
    "size": 4
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "rank": "1"
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The universe is 0 through size minus one, with size at most 128. The result is not a colex rank or a bitmask value.
  • All declared input fields are required and unexpected top-level fields are rejected. Numbers must be finite; lists are limited to 128 entries and ordinary text fields to 8,192 UTF-16 code units, with tighter limits where stated.
  • JSON text inputs must parse within bounded nesting and size limits. Numeric outputs outside the safe finite range are rejected; large exact integer results use decimal strings. Indexes and half-open spans are zero-based unless a rank is explicitly described as one-based.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Retain the universe size, subset size and ordering convention with a rank. Use rank/unrank pairs from the same convention and distinguish subset masks from lexicographic indexes.

References

  1. Tool behavior and example: Combination Lexicographic Rank — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools

  • Combination Colexicographic Rank

    Exact zero-based colexicographic combination ranking on bounded sorted distinct indexes; results are integer text or explicit index witnesses.

  • Combination Lexicographic Unrank

    Exact zero-based lexicographic combination unranking on bounded sorted distinct indexes; results are integer text or explicit index witnesses.

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