Crayola Nearest Color Name Lookup

Nearest caller edition/medium Crayola Lab palette, not pigment formulation or invented brand swatches. Explicit declared color space/reference and caller applicability; not spectral equivalence, pigment mixing, press readiness or accessibility certification.

Description

Named crayon colors depend on a product and palette edition.

Named crayon colors depend on a product and palette edition.1

A caller swatch search cannot establish an official name or reproduce physical pigment appearance on every display. Use Crayola Nearest Color Name Lookup to find nearest supplied Lab swatches.

When to use Crayola Nearest Color Name Lookup

Use Crayola Nearest Color Name Lookup to find nearest supplied Lab swatches. Supply the intended palette IDs and Lab swatches under one common reference convention, then enter the query in that same coordinate system.

How to use Crayola Nearest Color Name Lookup and understand its results

  1. Supply the intended palette IDs and Lab swatches under one common reference convention, then enter the query in that same coordinate system.
  2. Enter Caller verified crayola ids, Caller same white crayola lab swatches, Query same white lab using the field table and validation rules below, then run the tool.
  3. Read Nearest caller ids, Minimum declared space distance; interpret the units, signs, ordering and unknown-value placeholders described below.
  4. Correct reported input errors and rerun. Apply successful results according to their specific meanings and check the assumptions before using them in a decision.
Input fieldMeaningValue typeRequirement
callerVerifiedCrayolaIdsCaller verified crayola idsarray of stringRequired; constraints below
callerSameWhiteCrayolaLabSwatchesCaller same white crayola lab swatchesarray of arrayRequired; constraints below
querySameWhiteLabQuery same white labarray of numberRequired; constraints below

Provide unique nonblank caller swatch IDs of at most 128 UTF-16 code units, one finite three-component Lab swatch per ID and a finite three-component query. The registry must be nonempty and all coordinates must use the same independently established white/reference convention. Calculate Euclidean distances and return every ID whose distance is exactly the minimum, preserving caller order. Ties use exact numeric equality. No named palette, RGB conversion, white adaptation or official matching certification is supplied.

nearest IDs = all caller IDs with distance==min(hypot(L−Lq,a−aq,b−bq))

Use the field order, units and branch conditions described above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
nearestCallerIdsNearest caller idsarray of string
minimumDeclaredSpaceDistanceMinimum declared space distancenumber
json
{
  "input": {
    "callerVerifiedCrayolaIds": [
      "a",
      "b"
    ],
    "callerSameWhiteCrayolaLabSwatches": [
      [
        50,
        0,
        0
      ],
      [
        50,
        3,
        4
      ]
    ],
    "querySameWhiteLab": [
      50,
      3,
      4
    ]
  },
  "output": {
    "nearestCallerIds": [
      "b"
    ],
    "minimumDeclaredSpaceDistance": 0
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

A caller swatch search cannot establish an official name or reproduce physical pigment appearance on every display. Apply the exact scope and assumptions explained above.

All listed fields require explicit values. Unexpected fields, incorrect types, nonfinite numbers and sparse arrays fail validation. Domain-specific bounds, alignments and supported tokens are explained above; extremely large inputs or outputs can also be rejected. Input errors differ from successful false results, empty match lists and unknown-evidence placeholders.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Pantone Nearest RGB Lookup for a related task: Pantone approximations need a particular reference and comparable swatch measurements.

Use RAL Classic Nearest Match Lookup for a related task: RAL matching requires an identified swatch edition and comparable color measurements.

References

  1. Crayola Nearest Color Name Lookup — tool.io

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