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Abstention Cost Indifference Threshold Tool

Solve the supplied expected-cost equality p*Ccorrect+(1−p)*Cwrong=Cabstain without selecting a decision policy.

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Description

Return correct-probability indifference between classification and abstention.

A classification decision can compare expected losses or utilities under supplied probabilities and outcome costs. The resulting threshold depends on which outcomes are charged, the cost signs and whether abstention is allowed; arithmetic alone does not establish appropriate costs or reliable probabilities.

Return correct-probability indifference between classification and abstention.

When to use this tool

Use Abstention Cost Indifference Threshold when comparing the stated classification, rejection or utility terms under supplied assumptions.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter wrongClassificationCost, abstentionCost, correctClassificationCost. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read correctProbabilityThreshold, withinUnitInterval. Inspect withinUnitInterval before interpreting the associated values.

Return correct-probability indifference between classification and abstention. Require wrongClassificationCost != correctClassificationCost; threshold = (wrong-abstention)/(wrong-correct), and flag whether it lies in [0,1].1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
wrongClassificationCostWrong Classification CostRequired. Finite number.
abstentionCostAbstention CostRequired. Finite number.
correctClassificationCostCorrect Classification CostRequired. Finite number.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
correctProbabilityThresholdCorrect Probability ThresholdRequired. Finite number.
withinUnitIntervalWhether the returned threshold is in [0,1]; a false result is not an input error.Required. Boolean.
json
{
  "input": {
    "wrongClassificationCost": 10,
    "abstentionCost": 2,
    "correctClassificationCost": 0
  },
  "output": {
    "correctProbabilityThreshold": 0.8,
    "withinUnitInterval": true
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Signed costs and thresholds outside [0,1] are returned; no actual optimal decision or plausible utility model is established.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Specify the full decision problem and validate probabilities and outcome costs before using a threshold; assess performance and consequences on relevant data.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: classification/abstention-cost-indifference-threshold — tool.io

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