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Research Payment Foregone Expense Gap Tool

Calculate research payment foregone expense gap from explicit caller-supplied inputs.

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Description

Return research payment, expense and foregone-income gaps.

Participant time, compensation and renewal timing depend on explicit assumptions about visits, expenses, comprehension and applicable rules. A supplied rate or elapsed-time threshold can support bookkeeping while fair compensation, accessibility and valid consent require a broader contextual assessment.

Return research payment, expense and foregone-income gaps.

When to use this tool

Use Research Payment Foregone Expense Gap when checking the stated research payment, burden, reading-time or renewal convention.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter promisedPayment, paid, incurredExpense, foregoneIncome. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read unpaid, netOfExpense, uncompensatedBurden. Use the output convention below.

Return research payment, expense and foregone-income gaps. Require nonnegative amounts; unpaid = promised-paid, netOfExpense = paid-expense, uncompensatedBurden = expense+foregoneIncome-paid.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
promisedPaymentPromised PaymentRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
paidPaidRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
incurredExpenseIncurred ExpenseRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
foregoneIncomeForegone IncomeRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
unpaidPromised minus paid, retaining negative amounts for payments above the promise.Required. Finite number.
netOfExpenseNet Of ExpenseRequired. Finite number.
uncompensatedBurdenUncompensated BurdenRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "promisedPayment": 100,
    "paid": 80,
    "incurredExpense": 30,
    "foregoneIncome": 70
  },
  "output": {
    "unpaid": 20,
    "netOfExpense": 50,
    "uncompensatedBurden": 20
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Negative gaps are retained; arithmetic does not determine fair compensation, undue influence or enforceable payment rights.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use participant-centered evidence and the original protocol and consent process; review payment, accessibility and renewal choices with the responsible ethics and professional teams.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: bioethics/research-payment-foregone-expense-gap — tool.io

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