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Brightness Temperature Reference Gap Tool

Compare supplied brightness temperatures without deriving them from spectral radiance.

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Description

Return brightness-temperature difference and relative reference gap.

Atmospheric optical and radiation quantities distinguish spectral density, integrated flux, solid-angle response and reporting codes. A local attenuation factor, bin contribution or coverage bound requires compatible geometry and definitions rather than establishing a complete radiative transfer or observed cloud state.

Return brightness-temperature difference and relative reference gap.

When to use this tool

Use Brightness Temperature Reference Gap when checking the stated optical, radiometric, cloud-code or coverage convention.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter measuredKelvin, referenceKelvin. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read gapKelvin, relativeGap. Use the output convention below.

Return brightness-temperature difference and relative reference gap. Require measuredKelvin >= 0 and referenceKelvin > 0; gap = measured-reference, relativeGap = gap/reference.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
measuredKelvinMeasured KelvinRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
referenceKelvinReference KelvinRequired. Finite number; strictly above 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
gapKelvinGap KelvinRequired. Finite number.
relativeGapRelative GapRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "measuredKelvin": 300,
    "referenceKelvin": 250
  },
  "output": {
    "gapKelvin": 50,
    "relativeGap": 0.2
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Temperatures are supplied; no radiance inversion, emissivity correction or actual physical surface temperature is established.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use the source-specific observation code table and an appropriate calibrated spectral/atmospheric model for actual cloud or radiative interpretation.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: atmospheric-physics/brightness-temperature-reference-gap — tool.io

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