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Canister Dilution Factor Crosswalk

Back-calculate a canister sample concentration from an explicit ideal-gas pressure dilution at constant volume and temperature, including diluent background.

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Description

Correct a supplied pressure-diluted canister concentration for diluent background.

Gas and aerosol records need explicit species, charge, reference state, concentration and wet/dry bases. A pressure correction to mass concentration differs from a change in mole fraction, and absolute uncertainty differs from a relative percentage. Blank-corrected negative values can expose discrepancies without proving physical concentrations.

Correct a supplied pressure-diluted canister concentration for diluent background.

When to use this tool

Use Canister Dilution Factor Crosswalk when you already have samplePressure, finalPressure, diluentBackgroundConcentration, measuredConcentration and need to correct a supplied pressure-diluted canister concentration for diluent background.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter samplePressure, finalPressure, diluentBackgroundConcentration, measuredConcentration. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read sampleFraction, originalConcentration. Use the output convention below.

Require samplePressure>0, finalPressure>=samplePressure and both concentrations>=0. Sample fraction=sample/final pressure; original=(measured-(1-fraction)*background)/fraction.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
samplePressurePositive absolute sample pressure on the same basis as finalPressure.Required. Finite number; strictly above 0.
finalPressureFinal PressureRequired. Finite number.
diluentBackgroundConcentrationDiluent Background ConcentrationRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
measuredConcentrationMeasured ConcentrationRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
sampleFractionSample FractionRequired. Finite number.
originalConcentrationBackground-corrected original concentration; negative differences are retained.Required. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "samplePressure": 20,
    "finalPressure": 100,
    "diluentBackgroundConcentration": 0,
    "measuredConcentration": 4
  },
  "output": {
    "sampleFraction": 0.2,
    "originalConcentration": 20
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Use absolute pressures under a fixed-volume, compatible-temperature ideal mixing convention. Negative corrected concentrations are retained; no actual sample, leak, adsorption or safe preparation is assessed.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Review the complete sampling, calibration and chemical analysis with verified reference conditions. Check dilution, background, charge and uncertainty definitions before using local terms in an emissions, composition or compliance assessment.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: atmospheric-chemistry/canister-dilution-factor-crosswalk — tool.io

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