Astrometric Residual RMS Scatter Quality Grade Rater

Observed 2 Dradial residual RMS about zero (bias retained), not re-centered sample SD or reduced chi-square. Caller independently establishes frames, units, epoch, covariance and instrument context; not an identity, association or astrometric quality certification.

Description

Radial residual RMS combines paired east and north residuals.

Radial residual RMS combines paired east and north residuals.1

A caller review threshold is distinct from a universal quality grade or uncertainty model. Use Astrometric Residual RMS Scatter Quality Grade Rater to evaluate the supplied inputs under the model explained below.

When to use Astrometric Residual RMS Scatter Quality Grade Rater

Use Astrometric Residual RMS Scatter Quality Grade Rater to evaluate the supplied inputs under the model explained below. Establish the units, measurement scope and model assumptions before entering values.

How to use Astrometric Residual RMS Scatter Quality Grade Rater and understand its results

  1. Establish the units, measurement scope and model assumptions before entering values.
  2. Enter Observed residual east arcsec, Observed residual north arcsec, Caller rms review threshold arcsec using the field table and validation rules below, then run the tool.
  3. Read Radial residual rms arcsec, Caller rms review flag; interpret the units, signs, ordering and unknown-value placeholders described below.
  4. Correct reported input errors and rerun. Apply successful results according to their specific meanings and check the assumptions before using them in a decision.
Input fieldMeaningValue typeRequirement
observedResidualEastArcsecObserved residual east arcsecarray of numberRequired; constraints below
observedResidualNorthArcsecObserved residual north arcsecarray of numberRequired; constraints below
callerRmsReviewThresholdArcsecCaller rms review threshold arcsecnumberRequired; constraints below

Enter nonempty aligned finite east and north residuals in arcsec and a positive caller threshold. Return sqrt(mean(east²+north²)) and review only when RMS>threshold. Equality passes. No centering, fitted-parameter correction, weighting or installed letter grade occurs.

radialRms=sqrt(Σ(east²+north²)/sampleCount); review=rms>callerThreshold

Use the field order, units and branch conditions described above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
radialResidualRmsArcsecRadial residual rms arcsecnumber
callerRmsReviewFlagCaller rms review flagboolean
json
{
  "input": {
    "observedResidualEastArcsec": [
      3,
      0
    ],
    "observedResidualNorthArcsec": [
      4,
      0
    ],
    "callerRmsReviewThresholdArcsec": 3
  },
  "output": {
    "radialResidualRmsArcsec": 3.5355339059327378,
    "callerRmsReviewFlag": true
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

A caller review threshold is distinct from a universal quality grade or uncertainty model. Apply the exact scope and assumptions explained above.

All listed fields require explicit values. Unexpected fields, incorrect types, nonfinite numbers and sparse arrays fail validation. Domain-specific bounds, alignments and supported tokens are explained above; extremely large inputs or outputs can also be rejected. Input errors differ from successful false results, empty match lists and unknown-evidence placeholders.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Proper Motion Significance Sigma per Year Classifier for a related task: A component's significance compares signed motion with its independently measured uncertainty.

Use Excess Noise Astrometric Parameter Significance Classifier for a related task: Excess-noise significance summarizes one catalog diagnostic.

References

  1. Astrometric Residual RMS Scatter Quality Grade Rater — tool.io

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