Phosphine Detection Significance Sigma Level Classifier

Actual fitted phosphine-feature signed signal/error relative to caller statistical threshold. Does not address look-elsewhere effects, non-Gaussian/systematic noise, line identity, abundance or life; no universal detection class.

Description

A fitted feature's sigma ratio divides amplitude by an independently established error.

A fitted feature's sigma ratio divides amplitude by an independently established error.1

Statistical significance alone does not establish molecular identification or biological origin. Use this tool to calculate the stated observation or conditional model from supplied measurements.

When to use Phosphine Detection Significance Sigma Level Classifier

Use this tool to calculate the stated observation or conditional model from supplied measurements. Establish the observation or experimental context, reference/calibration source, unit basis and adopted model assumptions.

How to use Phosphine Detection Significance Sigma Level Classifier and understand its results

  1. Establish the observation or experimental context, reference/calibration source, unit basis and adopted model assumptions.
  2. Enter independentlyFittedFeatureAmplitude, independentlyEstablishedOneSigmaError, callerRequiredAbsoluteSigma, using the field meanings and rules below, then run the tool.
  3. Read result.conditionalSignedSigma, result.meetsCallerAbsoluteThreshold. Interpret each field using the units, signs and evidence rules below.
  4. If input validation fails, correct the reported field and run again. Before applying a successful result, check the stated reference scope, units, assumptions and any retained unknown evidence.
Input fieldMeaningValue typeRequirement
independentlyFittedFeatureAmplitudeIndependently fitted feature amplitudenumberRequired
independentlyEstablishedOneSigmaErrorIndependently established one sigma errornumberRequired
callerRequiredAbsoluteSigmaCaller required absolute sigmanumberRequired

Require finite signed fitted amplitude, positive one-sigma error and positive required absolute sigma. Return amplitude/error and flag abs(ratio)≥threshold, including equality. Negative features retain their sign; the tool does not estimate error or identify phosphine.

signedSigma=featureAmplitude/oneSigmaError; meets=(abs(signedSigma)≥callerThreshold)

Apply the field units and exact ordering, boundary and evidence rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
resultStructured result containing the calculation or selected reference fields belowobject
result.conditionalSignedSigmaConditional Signed Sigma; use the units, sign convention and calculation stated abovenumber
result.meetsCallerAbsoluteThresholdMeets Caller Absolute Threshold; use the units, sign convention and calculation stated aboveboolean
json
{
  "input": {
    "independentlyFittedFeatureAmplitude": 3,
    "independentlyEstablishedOneSigmaError": 1,
    "callerRequiredAbsoluteSigma": 5
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "conditionalSignedSigma": 3,
      "meetsCallerAbsoluteThreshold": false
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

Statistical significance alone does not establish molecular identification or biological origin. Results depend on the independently established measurement basis and the exact model assumptions above.

Every listed input requires an explicit value. Unexpected fields, incorrect value types, nonfinite numbers and sparse numeric arrays fail validation; tool-specific bounds and alignment rules apply as described above. Extremely large inputs or outputs can also be rejected. An input error is distinct from a successful calculation that reports a false comparison or retains unknown evidence.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Dimethyl Sulfide Biosignature Claim Plausibility Rater to examine a related aspect: A DMS claim needs replicated spectral evidence and review of model and chemical alternatives.

Use Exoplanet Biosphere Detection Claim Confidence Composite Scorer where its separate inputs and scope apply: A biosphere claim requires observations, systematics review and examination of abiotic alternatives.

References

  1. Phosphine Detection Significance Sigma Level Classifier — tool.io

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