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Fieldnote Observation Duration Tool

Calculate a supplied fieldnote observation span minus explicitly excluded time in one clock and unit.

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Description

Return observation duration after exclusions.

Anthropological records depend on source-specific labels, observation periods, coding choices and participant context. A ratio, cyclic index or kinship-code offset describes supplied data rather than identifying a social relationship or cultural meaning. Replacing names with aliases does not establish anonymity.

Return observation duration after exclusions.

When to use this tool

Use Fieldnote Observation Duration when checking the stated observation, coding, chronology or record convention.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter start, end, excluded. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read duration. Use the output convention below.

Return observation duration after exclusions. Require end >= start and excluded within elapsed; duration = end-start-excluded.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
startStartRequired. Finite number.
endEndRequired. Finite number.
excludedExcludedRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
durationElapsed duration in the common time unit specified above.Required. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "start": 10,
    "end": 40,
    "excluded": 5
  },
  "output": {
    "duration": 25
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Use compatible time units and nonoverlapping exclusion credit; no observation content, validity or ethnographic interpretation is assessed.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Consult the original field records, community context and appropriate ethical/privacy practices for cultural interpretation or disclosure decisions.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: anthropology/fieldnote-observation-duration — tool.io

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