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Polynomial Root Zero Multiplicity From Prefix Tool

Compute polynomial root zero multiplicity from prefix from explicit bounded inputs.

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Description

Return zero-root multiplicity from ascending coefficients.

Polynomial coefficients encode powers in a chosen order, with zeros, multiplicities and leading terms carrying different meanings. Local coefficient identities and necessary divisibility conditions can be checked without finding every root or proving a proposed factorization. Floating-point comparisons use the exact supplied values unless an explicit tolerance is provided.

Return zero-root multiplicity from ascending coefficients.

When to use this tool

Use Polynomial Root Zero Multiplicity From Prefix when checking the stated coefficient, root-identity, index or divisibility term.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter ascendingCoefficients. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read multiplicity, identicallyZero. Inspect identicallyZero before interpreting the associated values.

Return zero-root multiplicity from ascending coefficients. Require nonempty array; multiplicity is the first nonzero coefficient index, or zero placeholder with identicallyZero true when all zero.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
ascendingCoefficientsAscending CoefficientsRequired. Array of finite number; maximum items 256.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
multiplicityLeading ascending-power zero count when nonzero polynomial; zero placeholder for the identically zero polynomial.Required. Safe integer.
identicallyZeroIdentically ZeroRequired. Boolean.
json
{
  "input": {
    "ascendingCoefficients": [
      0,
      0,
      3,
      2
    ]
  },
  "output": {
    "multiplicity": 2,
    "identicallyZero": false
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • An identically zero polynomial has no finite zero-root multiplicity here; no tolerance, other roots or factorization is computed.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use a complete symbolic or numerically appropriate polynomial method for root finding, full factorization and robust treatment of near-degenerate coefficients.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: algebra/polynomial-root-zero-multiplicity-from-prefix — tool.io

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