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Softsign Curvature Magnitude Tool

Return absolute second derivative of x/(1+|x|), preserving nondifferentiability of its derivative at zero.

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Description

For x!=0, return magnitude=2/(1+abs(x))³ with defined=true.

Softsign uses x/(1+abs(x)); its finite-input range is between -1 and 1. It has a first derivative at zero but different one-sided second derivatives there. Changing an additive denominator scale is distinct from multiplying the function’s input by a scale.

For x!=0, return magnitude=2/(1+abs(x))³ with defined=true.

When to use this tool

Use Softsign Curvature Magnitude when checking the stated softsign inverse, saturation or derivative convention.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter x. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read defined, magnitude. Inspect defined before interpreting the associated values.

For x!=0, return magnitude=2/(1+abs(x))³ with defined=true. At zero return magnitude=0 and defined=false.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
xFinite scalar input coordinate; use the mathematical scale specified above.Required. Finite number.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
definedWhether the corresponding reporting denominator/value is defined; inspect before interpreting zero placeholders.Required. Boolean.
magnitudeAbsolute second derivative for x!=0; zero placeholder when defined=false at the join.Required. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "x": 1
  },
  "output": {
    "defined": true,
    "magnitude": 0.25
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Zero magnitude at the join is a placeholder because the two-sided second derivative is undefined, not a statement of zero curvature.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use the complete explicit function and the intended parameter, branch and numerical conventions for symbolic, tensor or model-level differentiation; assess training behavior independently.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: activation/softsign-curvature-magnitude — tool.io

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