ReLU

Apply the rectified linear activation, flooring negatives at zero.

Description

Apply the rectified linear activation, flooring negatives at zero.

ReLU implements a focused machine-learning calculation. Apply the rectified linear activation, flooring negatives at zero.1

When to use ReLU

Use this tool to inspect the exact scalar or vector transformation applied between neural-network layers, reproduce a hand calculation, or compare how activations treat negative, zero, and large positive inputs.

X
Input value.

How ReLU calculates the result

The implemented rule is: Apply the rectified linear activation, flooring negatives at zero.1

Y
max(0, x).

Limitations of ReLU

An activation value alone does not predict training quality. Gradient behavior, initialization, normalization, architecture, numeric precision, loss function, and the distribution of inputs all affect whether an activation is suitable. Very large magnitudes can also expose floating-point limits even when a stable formula is used.

Alternative or Complementary analyses

Plot the activation and its derivative across the expected input range, then compare validation behavior with another activation under the same initialization and training settings. Use the softmax tool only when the outputs must be normalized jointly rather than transformed independently.

References

  1. Activation function — Wikipedia contributors

Similar or alternative tools

  • Leaky ReLU

    Apply the leaky ReLU activation, scaling negatives by a small slope.

  • Sigmoid

    Apply the logistic sigmoid activation.

  • Softmax

    Convert a list of scores into a probability distribution with the numerically stable softmax.

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