Avalanche Breakdown Voltage Calculator
Estimate one-sided abrupt-junction avalanche breakdown voltage from the peak critical field and depletion width: Vb ≈ Ecrit·W/2. The factor 50 converts MV/cm·µm to volts and includes the triangular-field factor of one half. The estimate neglects curvature, edge termination, and the full ionization integral.
Description
Estimate one-sided abrupt-junction avalanche voltage from peak critical field and depletion width.
Estimate one-sided abrupt-junction avalanche breakdown voltage from the peak critical field and depletion width: Vb ≈ Ecrit·W/2. The factor 50 converts MV/cm·µm to volts and includes the triangular-field factor of one half. The estimate neglects curvature, edge termination, and the full ionization integral.
When to use Avalanche Breakdown Voltage Calculator
- Estimate one-sided abrupt-junction avalanche voltage from peak critical field and depletion width.
- Compare fabrication or device scenarios while holding coefficients and unit conventions constant.
- Check a hand calculation before moving to a higher-fidelity process, circuit, or TCAD model.
How the calculation works
The one-half factor integrates the triangular electric-field profile; using peak field times width would overestimate voltage by two.
Vbr ≈ Ecritical,peak · W / 2 Interpreting the result
The one-half factor integrates the triangular electric-field profile; using peak field times width would overestimate voltage by two.
Assumptions and limitations
- This electrostatic estimate is not an ionization-integral solution and omits edge curvature, termination, grading, and field-dependent ionization coefficients.
- Use parameters measured for the same material, geometry, temperature, and operating regime whenever the result informs engineering work.