Avalanche Breakdown Voltage Calculator

Estimate one-sided abrupt-junction avalanche breakdown voltage from the peak critical field and depletion width: Vb ≈ Ecrit·W/2. The factor 50 converts MV/cm·µm to volts and includes the triangular-field factor of one half. The estimate neglects curvature, edge termination, and the full ionization integral.

Description

Estimate one-sided abrupt-junction avalanche voltage from peak critical field and depletion width.

Estimate one-sided abrupt-junction avalanche breakdown voltage from the peak critical field and depletion width: Vb ≈ Ecrit·W/2. The factor 50 converts MV/cm·µm to volts and includes the triangular-field factor of one half. The estimate neglects curvature, edge termination, and the full ionization integral.

When to use Avalanche Breakdown Voltage Calculator

  • Estimate one-sided abrupt-junction avalanche voltage from peak critical field and depletion width.
  • Compare fabrication or device scenarios while holding coefficients and unit conventions constant.
  • Check a hand calculation before moving to a higher-fidelity process, circuit, or TCAD model.

How the calculation works

The one-half factor integrates the triangular electric-field profile; using peak field times width would overestimate voltage by two.

Vbr ≈ Ecritical,peak · W / 2

Interpreting the result

The one-half factor integrates the triangular electric-field profile; using peak field times width would overestimate voltage by two.

Assumptions and limitations

  • This electrostatic estimate is not an ionization-integral solution and omits edge curvature, termination, grading, and field-dependent ionization coefficients.
  • Use parameters measured for the same material, geometry, temperature, and operating regime whenever the result informs engineering work.
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