Graph Depth-First Traversal

Visit every node reachable from a start node in iterative depth-first preorder over directed edges, descending into the smallest-numbered neighbor first and reporting each node's depth.

Description

Visit every node reachable from a start node in iterative depth-first preorder over directed edges, descending into the smallest-numbered neighbor first and reporting each node's depth.

Graph Depth-First Traversal is a focused tool for the following task. Visit every node reachable from a start node in iterative depth-first preorder over directed edges, descending into the smallest-numbered neighbor first and reporting each node's depth. It reports Visit order, Depths from the values you provide rather than inventing measurements, coefficients, or professional judgment that are not part of the input.

When to use Graph Depth-First Traversal

Use this graph algorithm when node identity, edge direction, edge weights, traversal ordering, and reachability semantics match the supplied representation.

Adjacency map
Required object. Adjacency map from node name to an array of neighbor names.
Start node
Required string. Node where the traversal begins.

The cited overview of Graph theory supplies background for the terminology and domain context used by this tool.1

How Graph Depth-First Traversal works

Visit every node reachable from a start node in iterative depth-first preorder over directed edges, descending into the smallest-numbered neighbor first and reporting each node's depth. Inputs are interpreted exactly in the displayed units and the calculation returns the following fields without presentation rounding.

Visit order
Returned list. Nodes in preorder visit sequence.
Depths
Returned object. Traversal depth of each visited node from the start node.

Limitations and assumptions

  • Invalid weights, duplicate edges, disconnected components, cycles, tie-breaking, and graph size can change correctness, determinism, or resource use depending on the algorithm.
  • Use finite inputs in the displayed units, preserve source measurements and assumptions, and independently verify consequential decisions.

Alternative or Complementary approaches

Visualize and test a small graph with known answers, then use a mature graph library when scale, negative weights, persistence, or advanced diagnostics matter.

References

  1. Graph theory — Wikipedia contributors

Similar or alternative tools

  • Graph Breadth-First Traversal

    Visit every node reachable from a start node in breadth-first order over directed edges, visiting neighbors in ascending order and reporting each node's depth.

  • Dijkstra Shortest Path Calculator

    Find shortest paths from a start node over non-negative weighted directed edges given as [from, to, weight] rows.

  • Graph Topological Sort

    Order the nodes of a directed acyclic graph with Kahn's algorithm, always emitting the lexicographically smallest available node first.

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