Specific Gravity Calculator
Compute the specific gravity of soil or rock solids as the ratio of particle density to water density.
Description
Compute the specific gravity of soil or rock solids as the ratio of particle density to water density.
Specific Gravity Calculator: Compute the specific gravity of soil or rock solids as the ratio of particle density to water density.
When to use Specific Gravity
Use this geological calculation for a transparent first-pass interpretation of measured rock, soil, fluid, well, stratigraphic, isotopic, geophysical, or seismic data under an explicitly selected model.
- Solid density
- Density of the solid particles in kg/m3.
- Water density
- Reference water density in kg/m3 (default 1000 at 4 C).
How Specific Gravity works
Compute the specific gravity of soil or rock solids as the ratio of particle density to water density. The tool evaluates the supplied inputs together and returns the named outputs below; it does not infer omitted operating conditions or change the units shown.1
- Specific gravity
- Specific gravity (dimensionless).
Limitations and assumptions
- Geological models are scale-, site-, method-, and calibration-dependent. Heterogeneity, anisotropy, sampling, diagenesis, pressure-temperature history, instrument response, boundary conditions, and empirical-correlation range can dominate the result.
- Use finite inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final presentation requires. Independently verify safety-critical, financial, compliance, or production decisions.
Alternative or Complementary approaches
Compare independent measurements and models, retain units and analytical metadata, propagate uncertainty, and validate interpretations against logs, cores, maps, laboratory data, or field observations.
References
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Geology — Wikipedia contributors
Similar or alternative tools
- Cement Slurry Density Calculator
Compute neat cement slurry density and yield per tonne of dry cement from the water/cement mass ratio and cement specific gravity.
- Buoyant Density Calculator
Compute the buoyant (submerged) density of a saturated soil or rock as saturated density minus water density.
- Saturated Density Calculator
Compute the saturated bulk density from specific gravity and void ratio using rho_sat = (Gs + e) / (1 + e) * rho_w.