Haversine Distance
Compute the great-circle distance between two coordinates with the haversine formula.
Description
Compute the great-circle distance between two coordinates with the haversine formula.
Haversine Distance: Compute the great-circle distance between two coordinates with the haversine formula.
When to use Haversine Distance
Use this geospatial calculation for a first-pass distance, bearing, destination, or bounding result when coordinates, angular units, datum, and Earth model are stated consistently.
- From
- Origin coordinate in decimal degrees.
- To
- Destination coordinate in decimal degrees.
How Haversine Distance works
Compute the great-circle distance between two coordinates with the haversine formula. The tool evaluates the supplied inputs together and returns the named outputs below; it does not infer omitted operating conditions or change the units shown.1
- Kilometers (km)
- Great-circle distance rounded to two decimals.
- Miles (mi)
- Great-circle distance rounded to two decimals.
Limitations and assumptions
- Spherical formulas approximate the Earth and can differ from ellipsoidal geodesics, especially over long or near-antipodal paths. Coordinate order, longitude wrapping, poles, datums, altitude, and projected versus geographic coordinates require care.
- Use finite inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final presentation requires. Independently verify safety-critical, financial, compliance, or production decisions.
Alternative or Complementary approaches
Use an ellipsoidal geodesic library and an explicit CRS for survey or high-accuracy work, and visualize results to catch coordinate-order or antimeridian errors.
References
-
Haversine formula — Wikipedia contributors
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