Wire Power Loss

Compute the ohmic power dissipated in a round-trip wire run at a given current.

Description

Compute the ohmic power dissipated in a round-trip wire run at a given current.

Wire Power Loss: Compute the ohmic power dissipated in a round-trip wire run at a given current.

When to use Wire Power Loss

Use this electronics calculation for a first-pass component, converter, signal, motor, or sensor estimate when the stated operating conditions and units match the device data.

Current (A)
Required number input.
Wire length (m)
Required number input.
Wire resistivity (ohm*mm^2/m)
Required number input.
Cross-section (mm^2)
Required number input.

How Wire Power Loss works

Compute the ohmic power dissipated in a round-trip wire run at a given current. The tool evaluates the supplied inputs together and returns the named outputs below; it does not infer omitted operating conditions or change the units shown.1

Power loss (W)
The resulting power loss returned as a number.

Limitations and assumptions

  • Compact electronics formulas omit some combination of tolerances, temperature drift, bandwidth, loading, parasitics, noise spectrum, nonlinearity, clipping, calibration, layout, and device-specific limits. Typical datasheet values are not guaranteed limits.
  • Use finite inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final presentation requires. Independently verify safety-critical, financial, compliance, or production decisions.

Alternative or Complementary approaches

Check the result against the current datasheet and worst-case operating corners, then verify the circuit or measurement with simulation and bench testing where failure matters.

References

  1. Electrical resistivity and conductivity — Wikipedia contributors

Similar or alternative tools

  • Wire Voltage Drop

    Compute the round-trip voltage drop along a two-conductor wire run.

  • Shunt Power

    Compute the power dissipated by a current-sense shunt as P(mW) = I^2(A) x Rshunt(mOhm).

  • ESR Power Loss

    Compute capacitor ESR power dissipation as RMS ripple current squared times equivalent series resistance.

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