Use this electronics calculation for a first-pass component, converter, signal, motor, or sensor estimate when the stated operating conditions and units match the device data.

Stages (stages)

Required integer input.

Stage delay (ps)

Required number input.

Compute the oscillation frequency of a ring oscillator f = 1 / (2 * N * td) in gigahertz. The tool evaluates the supplied inputs together and returns the named outputs below; it does not infer omitted operating conditions or change the units shown.^[1]

Ring frequency (GHz)

The resulting ring frequency returned as a number.

• Compact electronics formulas omit some combination of tolerances, temperature drift, bandwidth, loading, parasitics, noise spectrum, nonlinearity, clipping, calibration, layout, and device-specific limits. Typical datasheet values are not guaranteed limits.
• Use finite inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final presentation requires. Independently verify safety-critical, financial, compliance, or production decisions.

Check the result against the current datasheet and worst-case operating corners, then verify the circuit or measurement with simulation and bench testing where failure matters.

• Phase Shift Oscillator

  Compute the oscillation frequency of an RC phase-shift oscillator f = 1 / (2 * pi * sqrt(6) * R * C).

• Wien Bridge Frequency

  Compute the oscillation frequency of a Wien bridge oscillator f = 1 / (2 * pi * R * C).

• Colpitts Frequency

  Compute the Colpitts tank frequency f = 1 / (2 * pi * sqrt(L * C1 * C2 / (C1 + C2))).