Receiver Sensitivity
Compute the thermal-noise-limited receiver sensitivity as -174 dBm/Hz plus ten times the base-ten logarithm of the bandwidth plus the noise figure plus the required SNR.
Description
Compute the thermal-noise-limited receiver sensitivity as -174 dBm/Hz plus ten times the base-ten logarithm of the bandwidth plus the noise figure plus the required SNR.
Receiver Sensitivity: Compute the thermal-noise-limited receiver sensitivity as -174 dBm/Hz plus ten times the base-ten logarithm of the bandwidth plus the noise figure plus the required SNR.
When to use Receiver Sensitivity
Use this electronics calculation for a first-pass component, converter, signal, motor, or sensor estimate when the stated operating conditions and units match the device data.
- Bandwidth (Hz)
- Required number input.
- Noise figure (dB)
- Required number input.
- Required SNR (dB)
- Required number input.
How Receiver Sensitivity works
Compute the thermal-noise-limited receiver sensitivity as -174 dBm/Hz plus ten times the base-ten logarithm of the bandwidth plus the noise figure plus the required SNR. The tool evaluates the supplied inputs together and returns the named outputs below; it does not infer omitted operating conditions or change the units shown.1
- Receiver sensitivity (dBm)
- The resulting receiver sensitivity returned as a number.
Limitations and assumptions
- RF gain, noise, compression, intercept, mismatch, sensitivity, and link calculations require consistent impedance, bandwidth, frequency, reference plane, temperature, modulation, and cascade ordering. Datasheet values at different conditions cannot be combined without correction.
- Use finite inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final presentation requires. Independently verify safety-critical, financial, compliance, or production decisions.
Alternative or Complementary approaches
Check the result against the current datasheet and worst-case operating corners, then verify the circuit or measurement with simulation and bench testing where failure matters.
References
-
Radio-frequency engineering — Wikipedia contributors
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Compute the minimum detectable signal as MDS(dBm) = -174 + 10 x log10(BW(Hz)) + NF(dB) + SNR(dB); bandwidth must be positive and the noise figure non-negative.
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- Thermal Noise Power dBm
Calculate kTB thermal noise power in dBm over a given bandwidth at room temperature.