Css Tools
Browse all available css tools.
Available tools
- :focus-visible vs :focus Ring Difference Compare actual caller focus state and independently observed UA focus-visible match; input modality alone does not universally determine visibility. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- :nth-child an+b Pattern Index Generator List positive child indices up to a supplied bound matching a*n+b for integer n at least zero, supporting negative and zero a; exact integer arithmetic avoids overflow.
- :nth-child Zebra Odd/Even Classifier Classify a one-based child index for the odd and even nth-child selectors.
- @layer revert-layer Cascade Order Lookup Resolve revert-layer within caller ordered declared layers, importance reverses layer order; origin/unlayered/specificity competition must already be resolved externally. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- @media hover:none Touch Device Classifier Primary hover:none capability does not identify a touch device; secondary any-hover may differ, no hardware label inferred. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- accent-color Native Control Tint Supported native control accent-color targets; exact rendered parts/contrast remain UA-dependent, not arbitrary form styling. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- all:unset Reset Behavior Lookup all:unset resets ordinary properties by inheritedness, excludes direction/unicode-bidi/custom properties, caller independently supplies property inheritance metadata. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Animation Loop Total Runtime Finite/fractional animation iterations and signed delay; infinite explicitly flagged with zero placeholders, no Infinity output or inferred reduced-motion policy. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- appearance:none Form Reset Note appearance:none is not a complete CSS reset or semantic replacement; focus and accessibility must remain independently handled. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- aspect-ratio Property vs Padding-Hack Note Compare explicit-width preferred aspect-ratio height with percentage-padding hack referencing containing-block width; constraints/replaced-element ratio behavior excluded. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Attribute Selector case Flag [i] Lookup Attribute equality i uses ASCII case-insensitive comparison only, s forces case-sensitive; no Unicode case folding or default HTML attribute context. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- backdrop-filter Behind-Element Blur Separate backdrop sampling from element filter, no browser support/stacking/backdrop-root resolution implied. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- background-position Percent Alignment Formula Resolve one background-position percentage as a pixel offset from the near edge using positioning-area size minus rendered-image size; oversized images and out-of-range percentages are allowed.
- BEM Naming Validator Explicit lowercase hyphenated BEM dialect validator (optional element and modifier), not universal BEM convention or CSS identifier validity. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Blend Mode Family List Lookup Supported blend-function family classification, not arbitrary blend syntax or color-space conversion. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Border-Width 2-Value Expansion Expand two nonnegative pixel border widths into vertical and horizontal sides.
- clip-path polygon Vertex Count Validator Check polygon coordinate-pair count: CSS syntax requires at least one pair, while at least three vertices are necessary to enclose area; coordinates and degeneracy are not validated.
- color-scheme dark/light Values Lookup Supported color-scheme declarations influence UA native surfaces, not set authored foreground/background colors automatically. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Compositor-Only transform/opacity List Explicit trace-confirmed prerequisites for transform/opacity compositor-only updates; property name alone is not performance/compositing guarantee. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Conic-Gradient Degree Segments Pie Fractions Convert nonnegative pie weights into consecutive conic-gradient angle stops totaling one turn.
- contain Strictness Levels Lookup Supported containment keyword expansion; not style encapsulation or assumption that content stays visible outside paint bounds. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Container Query Units cqi/cqw Reference Resolve cqw vs cqi with independently selected eligible query-container sizes, writing-mode inline size distinct from physical width; no ancestor/container selection or fallback inference. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- content-visibility:auto Render Skip Note Audit explicit content-visibility and independently observed UA relevance; auto may skip rendering while retaining layout/accessibility semantics, placeholder already computed independently. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- CSS Animation List Slot Pairing Pair explicit animation names with cyclic duration/delay lists; no shorthand parsing, timing interpolation or special all/none expansion.
- CSS Background Layer Count Audit Audit background longhand list cycling/truncation against explicit image-layer count; resolved list counts only, no CSS token parsing.
- CSS Border Radius Overlap Scale Apply the CSS uniform corner-radius overlap reduction to explicit resolved numeric dimensions; zero-radius sums impose no constraint.
- CSS Border Radius Pair Compactor Compact resolved four-corner numeric horizontal and vertical radius lists to their shortest 1–4 value shorthands; no units or slash parsing.
- CSS Border Radius Pair Expander Expand explicit nonnegative numeric horizontal/vertical border-radius shorthand lists independently in TL,TR,BR,BL order; no unit resolution.
- CSS Box Shadow Parser Parse box-shadow lists with literal CSS lengths and one color token, preserving units and rejecting unsupported calculated lengths.
- CSS Color Function Parser Parse rgb, rgba, hsl, and hsla function channel tokens and alpha without converting color spaces or evaluating CSS expressions.
- CSS Custom Property Name Token Audit Audit a deliberately restricted ASCII custom-property token grammar -- followed by letters/digits/underscore/dash; not full CSS identifier validation.
- CSS Custom Property Parser Extract custom-property declarations from a CSS declaration list, preserving nested value syntax and duplicate declarations.
- CSS Custom Property Reference Inventory Inventory unescaped ASCII var() reference names including nested fallbacks, ignoring quoted strings; existing variable-parser extracts declarations instead. Comment-free balanced CSS subset.
- CSS Declaration List Tokenizer Tokenize a restricted CSS declaration list with UTF-16 source spans and balanced strings/groups; comments and escaped property identifiers are unsupported.
- CSS Declaration Name Value Splitter Parse one restricted CSS declaration, respecting quoted/parenthesized colons and terminal important; comments and escaped property names are rejected.
- CSS Declaration Source Order Winners Select important-aware last declarations within one declaration list; no selector specificity, origin/layer cascade, shorthand expansion or value validity model.
- CSS Duplicate Property Table Audit declaration property duplicates with ordinary ASCII property folding and case-sensitive custom-property names; not a cascade engine.
- CSS Font Family List Formatter Format literal font family names as double-quoted escaped CSS strings using JSON-compatible escapes; control characters are rejected, generic keywords become literal family names.
- CSS Font Family List Parser Parse a restricted CSS font-family list of JSON-double-quoted strings or valid unescaped ASCII identifier sequences; CSS escape and single-quoted syntax is intentionally rejected.
- CSS Grid Area Rectangle Validity Audit supplied nonempty whitespace-tokenized grid template area rows for rectangular named regions; dot means empty, not a complete CSS string/token parser.
- CSS Grid Line Span Endpoint Resolver Resolve an explicitly numeric grid line plus a positive numeric span in a supplied direction; excludes named lines, auto placement and negative end-relative line resolution.
- CSS Identifier Escape Token Decoder Decode CSS identifier escape sequences to Unicode scalars with replacement for zero/surrogate/out-of-range code points; requires an already isolated identifier token, not full identifier grammar.
- CSS Important Suffix Formatter Replace a top-level important suffix using an explicit flag without duplicating it; restricted comment-free balanced CSS values.
- CSS Important Suffix Parser Parse an unquoted top-level terminal important suffix in a balanced restricted CSS value; comments are rejected.
- CSS Length to Pixels Convert px, rem, em, vw, and vh CSS lengths to pixels using explicit root, element, and viewport dimensions; unsupported units are rejected.
- CSS Media Query Extractor Extract lexical @media query preludes from CSS while ignoring quoted strings and comments, without evaluating conditions.
- CSS Number Token Sign Normalizer Normalize only an explicit plus sign on a strict CSS numeric spelling while retaining decimal scale and negative-zero evidence; not unit parsing.
- CSS Selector Specificity Calculate Level 4 specificity triples for selector lists, including is, not, has, where, and nth-child of; unresolved nesting selectors are rejected.
- CSS Transition Property Slot Pairing Pair explicit transition properties with cyclic duration/delay lists; no shorthand parsing, timing interpolation or special all/none expansion.
- CSS Variable Fallback Chain Resolution Resolve caller-declared bounded single-var-reference/literal fallback graph with cycle detection, not arbitrary CSS token parsing, registered-property types or property-specific invalid-value fallback. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Cubic-Bezier Easing Name Control Points Lookup Return the two cubic Bezier control points specified for a CSS easing keyword.
- Custom Property inherit vs initial Custom-property initial is guaranteed-invalid unless registered with supplied initial token; inherit uses parent independently computed value, not ordinary property default. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- dvh/svh/lvh Viewport Variants Lookup Explicit independently observed small/large/dynamic viewport sizes, units are percentages of corresponding heights; no inferred browser chrome or vh alias. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- dynamic-range:high Media Lookup Media dynamic-range capability token, not an assertion that an image is HDR or is displayed with particular luminance. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- em Font-Size Compounding Depth Calculator Calculate a nested font size from a root size and successive nonnegative em font-size multipliers.
- env(safe-area-inset) Values Lookup Use supplied env safe-area top/right/bottom/left values in max(inset, padding), not read browser/device environment or add inset twice. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- filter drop-shadow vs box-shadow Diff Supported shadow silhouette semantics, not matching blur-radius kernels or visual equivalence. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Flex Grow Space Distribution Calculator Distribute positive free space across unfrozen flex items, including partial filling when grow factors sum below one.
- Flex Shrink Deficit Proportional Loss Compute initial flex shrink losses with partial filling before min-size freezing, using factors multiplied by base sizes.
- flex-basis:auto Content Size Note Resolve flex-basis:auto from independently computed main-size property; auto main size uses independently obtained content basis. Not intrinsic size measurement or min-size freezing. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- flex:1 Shorthand Expansion Expand exact flex:1 shorthand as interoperably used by browsers; percentage0% differs from definite0 in indefinite containers. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- flex:none Shorthand Expansion Expand exact flex:none to0 0 auto, not zero basis or display:none. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- font-display Block/Swap Timeline Lookup Qualitative font-display periods, no fixed universal millisecond durations or network completion guarantee. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- font-feature-settings Ligatures Toggle Generate bounded OpenType feature value fragment, not declaration injection or guarantee that a font contains/uses the feature. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- font-variant-numeric Tabular/Lining Lookup Supported font-variant-numeric axis combinations; tabular advances vs lining glyph form are independent, font support external. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- forced-colors Adjustments Lookup Supported forced-colors observations; forced-color-adjust:none opt-out is not a universal accessibility improvement. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Gradient Angle Compass Direction Map Convert an exact compass direction to its CSS linear-gradient angle, measured clockwise from upward.
- Grid fr Free-Space Share Calculator Definite-container initial fr allocation after fixed tracks/gaps, sumfr<1 partial filling retained; minimum-track intrinsic sizing/freeze algorithm excluded. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Grid repeat() Count From Gap & Width Calculate how many fixed-width grid tracks fit a definite container including gaps, and the CSS auto-repeat count of at least one; intrinsic sizing and flexible tracks are excluded.
- grid-auto-flow:dense Packing Note Bounded row-auto-placement simulation for unit-row items in fixed columns with optional dense backfill; reports visual inversion without changing DOM/tab order. Not general spanning grid placement. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- grid-template-areas Row/Column Counter Count rows and columns in named grid-area row contents and validate uniform width and rectangular named areas.
- hyphens:auto Language Support Note Audit independently supplied language/dictionary prerequisites for automatic hyphenation; support does not guarantee particular hyphen opportunities or breaks. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- image-rendering:pixelated Integer Scale Note Observed geometric integer magnification check; image-rendering:pixelated can operate at noninteger scales and does not require exact integer zoom. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- inherit/initial/unset/revert Resolution Table Ordinary property CSS-wide keyword resolution from caller parent/initial/origin-rollback evidence; revert is not always initial and revert-layer is separate. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- inset All-Four Offsets Shorthand Expand one to four finite pixel inset values into top, right, bottom, and left offsets.
- inverted-colors Media Lookup Supported inverted-colors observation, not invert() filter inference or dark-scheme classification. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- isolation Stacking Context Fix Note Supported isolation token effects; does not override ancestor clipping, paint order or unrelated z-index. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Keyframe Percent Even Split Calculator Generate evenly spaced keyframe percentages including 0 and 100 from a count of at least two, returning full number precision and limiting materialization to 10,000 offsets.
- Layout Thrashing Read/Write Interleave Warning Observed operation trace potential forced-layout reads after caller confirmed invalidating writes; read assumed layout-dependent, no browser flush timing or elapsed cost inferred. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Logical Property inline-start Mapping Map inline-start to a physical side for horizontal or vertical writing modes and text direction.
- Margin 4-Value Shorthand Expansion Expand four finite pixel margins in top, right, bottom, left order.
- mask-image Alpha vs Luminance Mode Lookup Mask alpha vs independently computed same-space luminance×alpha coverage, no hidden RGB transfer-function conversion or match-source inference. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- minmax() Track Bounds Semantics Lookup Resolve supported minmax maximum-bound semantics; caller independently establishes valid minimum (fr minimum unsupported). Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- mix-blend-mode:difference Inversion Note Opaque same-space difference blend |Cb−Cs|; white source gives inversion, unlike universal invert of arbitrary source/alpha. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Multiple Backgrounds First-On-Top Order Multiple background image layer list is front-to-back, background color lies behind all images; inputs are already parsed declaration-order layers. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Negative scale Flip Mirror Check Classify axis reflections, orientation reversal, and collapsed axes of a two-dimensional CSS scale.
- object-fit:contain Letterbox Dimensions Compute contain scale, rendered dimensions, and total unused space for positive intrinsic dimensions and a nonnegative content box.
- object-fit:cover Scale Factor Crop Compute cover scale, rendered dimensions, and total crop overflow for positive intrinsic dimensions and a nonnegative content box.
- object-position Focal Percent Placement Two-axis object-position percentage alignment for independently rendered object size, not percent of source focal coordinate, object-fit scaling or background-position alias. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- outline-offset Negative Inset Ring Signed nominal outline edge locations from offset/width, negative offsets inset; browser outline shape/overlap and box geometry not inferred. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- overscroll-behavior Scroll-Chaining Stop Supported overscroll behavior semantics on scroll containers, not disable all browser gestures or active scrolling. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Padding 3-Value Shorthand Expansion Expand three nonnegative pixel paddings, using the second value for both left and right.
- Perspective z Scale Factor Compute CSS perspective scale at depth z using the used perspective distance clamped to at least 1px, rejecting points on or behind the viewer plane; distances use the same pixel units.
- Physical→Logical Margin Mapper Map four finite physical pixel margins to inline and block sides using writing mode and text direction.
- pointer-events:none Hit-Test Bypass Note HTML auto/none hit-test eligibility contrasted with independently established keyboard focus and descendant overrides; not disable bubbling or keyboard activation. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- prefers-color-scheme Query Pattern Generate exact supported color-scheme query prelude, not infer preference or apply CSS. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- prefers-reduced-motion Adjustment Pattern Generate preference query without disabling necessary information or imposing a zero-duration policy. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Print Page-Break Avoid Rules Conditional print-fragmentation fit screen for explicit break-inside avoidance; oversized content may require breaking, not guarantee printer pagination. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Pseudo-Class State Targets Table Supported pseudo-class state semantics; does not compute matching state from selector text. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Radial-Gradient Extent Keywords Lookup Compute circle radial-gradient extent radius from actual inside-box center and edge/corner distances; elliptical gradient keyword geometry excluded. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Reflow vs Repaint Trigger Table Conservative invalidation categories for supported property changes, not universal pipeline cost or actual browser trace. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- rem Root Consistency Checker Resolve a nonnegative rem length against the root font size and compare it with a supplied computed pixel length.
- resize Both Axes Horizontal/Vertical Supported resize axes; element eligibility, overflow and browser UI independently established. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Rotate Origin Offset Effect Note Actual2D rotation about independently resolved transform-origin coordinates (radians), not center assumed from element dimensions. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- RTL Logical Layout Flip Check Audit observed RTL physical margins vs independently matched LTR left/right flip, unlike existing logical-side conversion; vertical-writing and direction-insensitive authored rules external. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- scroll-behavior Smooth Duration Heuristic Explicit caller smooth-scroll distance/speed/clamp heuristic, not CSS specification or browser smooth-scroll timing guarantee. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- scroll-snap-align Types Lookup Supported one-axis scroll-snap-align keyword, not actual snapped scroll offset or mandatory feasibility. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Shadow DOM Style Scoping Note Supported ShadowDOM style scope mechanisms, not assumed all styles/inheritance stopped at shadow boundary. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- shape-outside Float Text-Wrap Note Supplied shape bounds and margin envelope for an explicitly floated element; shape-outside does not wrap around an arbitrary nonfloat, no curve text layout. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- steps() Jump-End/Start Count Evaluate CSS steps timing at progress zero through one for jump-start or jump-end, including the before flag.
- text-align:justify Last-Line Behavior Supported text-align-last behavior under explicitly justified main text, not bidi-order or actual space distribution. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- text-orientation mixed/upright Lookup Supported vertical text-orientation token semantics, not glyph/font support inference. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- touch-action Gesture Whitelist Lookup Supported single-value touch-action permission semantics; actual gesture result intersects ancestor values at gesture start. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Transform Function Order Matters Note Compare geometric translate-then-rotate vs rotate-then-translate about origin, input radians and common units; CSS transform-list composition acts rightmost first. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Transition Delay Stagger Increment Calculate the delay of a zero-based staggered transition from an initial delay and a nonnegative increment.
- Transition Total Duration Multi-Property Sum Parallel property-transition completion is max(duration+delay,0), not sum; separately expose serial-sum diagnostic, negative delays supported. List repetition/cancellation external. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Translate % Relative To Own Box Width Resolve a signed horizontal translate percentage against an explicitly supplied reference-box width in pixels; the caller chooses the transform reference box.
- Unitless line-height Recommendation Lookup Unitless line-height inherited number recomputes with child font; contrast fixed parent used length, not specified universal 1.5 recommendation. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- user-select:none Protection Lookup Supported user-select semantics, no DRM or confidential-content protection. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- Utility-First Class Classifier Note Audit exact caller framework/version utility registry, no utility-first identity inferred from class spelling or generated CSS availability. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- white-space Collapse Behavior Table Supported legacy white-space shorthand behavior, not context-dependent text-transform/line-breaking computation. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- will-change Hints Properties List Supported will-change hints with possible resource/stacking effects, not guaranteed compositing or performance improvement. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- word-break vs overflow-wrap Compare Contrast supported line-break policies and min-content implications, not actual line layout or universal CJK behavior. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- writing-mode vertical-rl Orientation Lookup Supported writing-mode axis orientation independent from inline text direction; not already existing logical-side conversion. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.
- z-index Stacking Context Boundary Check Audit supplied containing stacking-context ancestry; descendant local z-index cannot escape ancestor contexts, and unrelated roots are not ordered. Explicit supplied computed/layout context only; not a browser cascade/layout engine or cross-browser guarantee.