Delta E 76 Color Difference

Compute the CIE76 (Delta E 1976) difference between two sRGB hex colors via CIELAB.

Description

Compute the CIE76 (Delta E 1976) difference between two sRGB hex colors via CIELAB.

Delta E 76 Color Difference is a focused tool for the following task. Compute the CIE76 (Delta E 1976) difference between two sRGB hex colors via CIELAB. It reports Delta E 76, Lab A, Lab B from the values you provide rather than inventing measurements, coefficients, or professional judgment that are not part of the input.

When to use Delta E 76 Color Difference

Use this color calculation to compare encoded colors under the stated color space, reference white, transfer function, and difference formula.

Color A
Required string. First hex color, #RGB or #RRGGBB.
Color B
Required string. Second hex color, #RGB or #RRGGBB.

The cited overview of Color difference supplies background for the terminology and domain context used by this tool.1

How Delta E 76 Color Difference works

Compute the CIE76 (Delta E 1976) difference between two sRGB hex colors via CIELAB. Inputs are interpreted exactly in the displayed units and the calculation returns the following fields without presentation rounding.

Delta E 76
Returned number. Euclidean distance between the CIELAB colors.
Lab A
Returned list. CIELAB coordinates of color A.
Lab B
Returned list. CIELAB coordinates of color B.

Limitations and assumptions

  • Numerical color difference depends on calibration, viewing conditions, gamut mapping, adaptation, display characteristics, and the perceptual limitations of the selected formula.
  • Use finite inputs in the displayed units, preserve source measurements and assumptions, and independently verify consequential decisions.

Alternative or Complementary approaches

Use a newer perceptual difference model where appropriate and verify critical color matches with calibrated devices and controlled visual evaluation.

References

  1. Color difference — Wikipedia contributors

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